--- title: Exodus 11:3 — And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. M… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people. Who acts: LORD, man. Exodus 11:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/) / 11:3 # Exodus 11:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, man · **What happens:** give, sight, be · **To what, where:** favour, people, sight, Egyptians, land, servants This is Exodus 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to favour, people, sight, Egyptians, land, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֖ם בְּעֵינֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם גַּ֣ם ׀ הָאִ֣ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֗ה גָּד֤וֹל מְאֹד֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעֵינֵ֥י עַבְדֵֽי־פַרְעֹ֖ה וּבְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃ס [And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.302/) [Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.303/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:276 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֖ם בְּעֵינֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם גַּ֣ם ׀ הָאִ֣ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֗ה גָּד֤וֹל מְאֹד֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעֵינֵ֥י עַבְדֵֽי־פַרְעֹ֖ה וּבְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃ס # verse = EXO.11.3 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֧ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:3!1|MId=o020110030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֧ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=EXO_11:3!1|MId=o020110030012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020110030021;A1:020110030041;A2:020110030052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_11:3!2|MId=o020110030021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_11:3!3|MId=o020110030031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 חֵ֥ן חֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=the.favor|Ref=EXO_11:3!4|MId=o020110030041|Strong=2580 6-7 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_11:3!5|MId=o020110030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_11:3!5|MId=o020110030052|Strong=5971 8-9 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_11:3!6|MId=o020110030061|Strong=0871a 9 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EXO_11:3!6|MId=o020110030062|Strong=5869 10 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_11:3!7|MId=o020110030071|Strong=4714 11 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_11:3!8|MId=o020110030081|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:3!8 13-14 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_11:3!9|MId=o020110030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=EXO_11:3!9|MId=o020110030092|Strong=0376 15 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_11:3!10|MId=o020110030101|Strong=4872 16 גָּד֤וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].great|Ref=EXO_11:3!11|MId=o020110030111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17 מְאֹד֙ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=EXO_11:3!12|MId=o020110030121|Strong=3966 18-19 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_11:3!13|MId=o020110030131|Strong=0871a 19 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_11:3!13|MId=o020110030132|Strong=0776 20 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_11:3!14|MId=o020110030141|Strong=4714 21-22 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_11:3!15|MId=o020110030151|Strong=0871a 22 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EXO_11:3!15|MId=o020110030152|Strong=5869 23 עַבְדֵֽי־ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.servants|Ref=EXO_11:3!16|MId=o020110030161|Strong=5650|SpaceAfter=No 24 פַרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_11:3!17|MId=o020110030171|Strong=6547 25-27 וּבְעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:3!18|MId=o020110030181|Strong=2050b 26 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_11:3!18|MId=o020110030182|Strong=0871a 27 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 22 conj _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EXO_11:3!18|MId=o020110030183|Strong=5869 28-29 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_11:3!19|MId=o020110030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_11:3!19|MId=o020110030192|Strong=5971 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:3!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֵן *the favor* | עָם *the people* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהַב יְיָ יָת עַמָא לְרַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי מִצְרָיִם אַף גַבְרָא משֶׁה רַב לַחֲדָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּעֵינֵי עַבְדֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.302/) 2. [Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.303/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:276`. - ← previous: [Exodus 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.2/) - next →: [Exodus 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/)