--- title: Exodus 11:8 — And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger. Who acts: servants, people, I, LORD. Exodus 11:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum O --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/) / 11:8 # Exodus 11:8 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** servants, people, I, LORD · **What happens:** come down, bow down, say, get out, follow, go out · **To what, where:** thee, Pharaoh · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, people, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣ילֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃ס [And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:281 # text = וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣ילֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃ס # verse = EXO.11.8 1-2 וְיָרְד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:8!1|MId=o020110080011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרְד֣וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come.down|Ref=EXO_11:8!1|MId=o020110080012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:020110080031;|Type=weqatal 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_11:8!2|MId=o020110080021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲבָדֶי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_11:8!3|MId=o020110080031|Strong=5650 5 ךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_11:8!3|MId=o020110080032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EXO_11:8!4|MId=o020110080041|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7-8 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_11:8!5|MId=o020110080051|Strong=0413 8 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_11:8!5|MId=o020110080052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:8!6|MId=o020110080061|Strong=2050b 10 הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־ חוה VERB _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bow.down|Ref=EXO_11:8!6|MId=o020110080062|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:020110080031;|Type=weqatal 11-14 לִ֣ילֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_11:8!7|MId=o020110080071|Strong=3807a 12 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_11:8!7|MId=o020110080072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EXO_11:8!8|MId=o020110080081|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_11:8!8|MId=o020110080082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020110080031;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 צֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 advcl _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=EXO_11:8!9|MId=o020110080091|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020110080101;020110080122;|Type=imperative 16 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_11:8!10|MId=o020110080101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 17-18 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:8!11|MId=o020110080111|Strong=2050b 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_11:8!11|MId=o020110080112|Strong=3605 19-20 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_11:8!12|MId=o020110080121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_11:8!12|MId=o020110080122|Strong=5971 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_11:8!13|MId=o020110080131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22-24 בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[is].at|Ref=EXO_11:8!14|MId=o020110080141|Strong=0871a 23 רַגְלֶ֔י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=EXO_11:8!14|MId=o020110080142|Strong=7272 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_11:8!14|MId=o020110080143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְאַחֲרֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:8!15|MId=o020110080151|Strong=2050b 26 אַחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EXO_11:8!15|MId=o020110080152|Strong=0310 27 כֵ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_11:8!16|MId=o020110080161|Strong=3651 28 אֵצֵ֑א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.go.out|Ref=EXO_11:8!17|MId=o020110080171|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020110040021;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:8!18|MId=o020110080181|Strong=2050b 30 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=EXO_11:8!18|MId=o020110080182|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020110040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 מֵֽעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_11:8!19|MId=o020110080191|Strong=4480 32 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_11:8!19|MId=o020110080192|Strong=5973 33 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_11:8!20|MId=o020110080201|Strong=6547 34-35 בָּחֳרִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_11:8!21|MId=o020110080211|Strong=0871a 35 חֳרִי־ חֳרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=heat|Ref=EXO_11:8!21|MId=o020110080212|Strong=2750 36 אָֽף אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anger|Ref=EXO_11:8!22|MId=o020110080221|Strong=0639|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:8!22|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:8!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרְדוּ *they will come down* | weqatal · qal | עֲבָדֶי *servants* | | | | | הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־ *they will bow down* | weqatal | עֲבָדֶי *servants* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עֲבָדֶי *servants* | | | | | צֵא *go out* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* + עָם *people* | | | | | אֵצֵא *I will go out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיֶחֱתוּן כָּל עַבְדָיךְ אִלֵין לְוָתִי וְיִבְעוֹן מִנִי לְמֵימָר פּוּק אַתְּ וְכָל עַמָא דִי עִמָךְ וּבָתַר כֵּן אֶפּוֹק וּנְפַק מִלְוָת פַּרְעֹה בִּתְקוֹף רְגָז: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:281`. - ← previous: [Exodus 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.7/) - next →: [Exodus 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.9/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/)