--- title: Exodus 12:10 — And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire. Who acts: ye, nothing. Exodus 12:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:10 # Exodus 12:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ye, nothing · **What happens:** let, remain, burn · **To what, where:** nothing, that This is Exodus 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, nothing — and what happens in the verse to nothing, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ [And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.320/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:293 # text = וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ # verse = EXO.12.10 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:10!1|MId=o020120100011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_12:10!1|MId=o020120100012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.leave.over|Ref=EXO_12:10!2|MId=o020120100021|Strong=3498|Frame=A0:020120060131;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 מִמֶּ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=EXO_12:10!3|MId=o020120100031|Strong=4480 5 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EXO_12:10!3|MId=o020120100032|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 6 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_12:10!4|MId=o020120100041|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 7 בֹּ֑קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_12:10!5|MId=o020120100051|Strong=1242 8-10 וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=EXO_12:10!6|MId=o020120100061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[that|Ref=EXO_12:10!6|MId=o020120100062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נֹּתָ֥ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=which].remains|Ref=EXO_12:10!6|MId=o020120100063|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 11-12 מִמֶּ֛נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_12:10!7|MId=o020120100071|Strong=4480 12 ֶ֛נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_12:10!7|MId=o020120100072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_12:10!8|MId=o020120100081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 14 בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_12:10!9|MId=o020120100091|Strong=1242 15-17 בָּאֵ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_12:10!10|MId=o020120100101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:10!10|MId=o020120100101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֵ֥שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EXO_12:10!10|MId=o020120100102|Strong=0784 18 תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.burn|Ref=EXO_12:10!11|MId=o020120100111|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:020120060131;A1:020120100063;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תוֹתִירוּ *you will leave over* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ *you will burn* | yiqtol · qal | | נֹּתָר *which\] remains* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלָא תַשְׁאֲרוּן מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא וּדְיִשְׁתָּאַר מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא בְּנוּרָא תוֹקְדוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.320/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:293`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.9/) - next →: [Exodus 12:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)