--- title: Exodus 12:15 — Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. Who acts: ye, whosoever. Exodus 12:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:15 # Exodus 12:15 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ye, whosoever · **What happens:** eat, put away, cut off · **To what, where:** unleavened bread, leaven, houses, leavened bread, soul, Israel This is Exodus 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to unleavened bread, leaven, houses, leavened bread, soul, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃ [Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.325/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:298 # text = שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.12.15 1 שִׁבְעַ֤ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EXO_12:15!1|MId=o020120150011|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 2 יָמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_12:15!2|MId=o020120150021|Strong=3117 3 מַצּ֣וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=unleavened.bread(s)|Ref=EXO_12:15!3|MId=o020120150031|Strong=4682 4 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=EXO_12:15!4|MId=o020120150041|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020120060131;A1:020120150031;|Type=yiqtol 5 אַ֚ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=EXO_12:15!5|MId=o020120150051|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 6-8 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_12:15!6|MId=o020120150061|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:15!6|MId=o020120150061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_12:15!6|MId=o020120150062|Strong=3117 9-10 הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:15!7|MId=o020120150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רִאשׁ֔וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=EXO_12:15!7|MId=o020120150072|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 11 תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.remove|Ref=EXO_12:15!8|MId=o020120150081|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:020120060131;A0:020120150091;|Type=yiqtol 12 שְּׂאֹ֖ר שְׂאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=EXO_12:15!9|MId=o020120150091|Strong=7603 13-15 מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_12:15!10|MId=o020120150101|Strong=4480 14 בָּתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EXO_12:15!10|MId=o020120150102|Strong=1004 15 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_12:15!10|MId=o020120150103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_12:15!11|MId=o020120150111|Strong=3588 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:15!11 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 dislocated _ Gloss=any|Ref=EXO_12:15!12|MId=o020120150121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֹכֵ֣ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].eats|Ref=EXO_12:15!13|MId=o020120150131|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:020120150141;|Type=participle_active 20 חָמֵ֗ץ חָמֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=EXO_12:15!14|MId=o020120150141|Strong=2557 21-22 וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:15!15|MId=o020120150151|Strong=2050b 22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.cut.off|Ref=EXO_12:15!15|MId=o020120150152|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:020120150162;|Type=weqatal 23-24 הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:15!16|MId=o020120150161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=EXO_12:15!16|MId=o020120150162|Strong=5315 25-26 הַהִוא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:15!17|MId=o020120150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_12:15!17|MId=o020120150172|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 27-28 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_12:15!18|MId=o020120150181|Strong=4480 28 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EXO_12:15!18|MId=o020120150182|Strong=3478 29-30 מִיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EXO_12:15!19|MId=o020120150191|Strong=4480 30 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_12:15!19|MId=o020120150192|Strong=3117 31-32 הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:15!20|MId=o020120150201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 רִאשֹׁ֖ן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=EXO_12:15!20|MId=o020120150202|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 33 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_12:15!21|MId=o020120150211|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 34 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=[the].day|Ref=EXO_12:15!22|MId=o020120150221|Strong=3117 35-36 הַשְּׁבִעִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:15!23|MId=o020120150231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 שְּׁבִעִֽי שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=EXO_12:15!23|MId=o020120150232|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאכֵלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | מַצּוֹת *unleavened bread(s)* | | | | תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ *you will remove* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְּׂאֹר *leaven* | | | | | אֹכֵל *\[one who\] eats* | participle active · qal | | חָמֵץ *leaven* | | | | נִכְרְתָה *he will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין פַּטִיר תֵּיכְלוּן בְּרַם בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה תְּבַטְלוּן חֲמִיעַ מִבָּתֵּיכוֹן אֲרֵי כָּל דְיֵכוּל חֲמִיעַ וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִיִשְׂרָאֵל מִיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה עַד יוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.325/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:298`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.14/) - next →: [Exodus 12:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.16/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)