--- title: Exodus 12:19 — Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land. Who acts: leaven, whosoever. Exodus 12:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:19 # Exodus 12:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** leaven, whosoever · **What happens:** be, find, eat, leaven, cut off, bear · **To what, where:** leaven, houses, that, soul, congregation, sojourner This is Exodus 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaven, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to leaven, houses, that, soul, congregation, sojourner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.329/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:302 # text = שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = EXO.12.19 1 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EXO_12:19!1|MId=o020120190011|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 2 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_12:19!2|MId=o020120190021|Strong=3117 3 שְׂאֹ֕ר שְׂאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=EXO_12:19!3|MId=o020120190031|Strong=7603 4 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_12:19!4|MId=o020120190041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 יִמָּצֵ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.found|Ref=EXO_12:19!5|MId=o020120190051|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:020120190031;|Type=yiqtol 6-8 בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:19!6|MId=o020120190061|Strong=0871a 7 בָתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EXO_12:19!6|MId=o020120190062|Strong=1004 8 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_12:19!6|MId=o020120190063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_12:19!7|MId=o020120190071|Strong=3588 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:19!7 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=any|Ref=EXO_12:19!8|MId=o020120190081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12 אֹכֵ֣ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].eats|Ref=EXO_12:19!9|MId=o020120190091|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:020120190101;|Type=participle_active 13 מַחְמֶ֗צֶת חמץ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.thing.leavened|Ref=EXO_12:19!10|MId=o020120190101|Strong=2557a|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:19!11|MId=o020120190111|Strong=2050b 15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.cut.off|Ref=EXO_12:19!11|MId=o020120190112|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:020120190122;|Type=weqatal 16-17 הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:19!12|MId=o020120190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=EXO_12:19!12|MId=o020120190122|Strong=5315 18-19 הַהִוא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:19!13|MId=o020120190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_12:19!13|MId=o020120190132|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 20-21 מֵעֲדַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_12:19!14|MId=o020120190141|Strong=4480 21 עֲדַ֣ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=EXO_12:19!14|MId=o020120190142|Strong=5712 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_12:19!15|MId=o020120190151|Strong=3478 23-25 בַּגֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:19!16|MId=o020120190161|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:19!16|MId=o020120190161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 גֵּ֖ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=EXO_12:19!16|MId=o020120190162|Strong=1616 26-28 וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:19!17|MId=o020120190171|Strong=2050b 27 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:19!17|MId=o020120190172|Strong=0871a 28 אֶזְרַ֥ח אֶזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=the.native-born|Ref=EXO_12:19!17|MId=o020120190173|Strong=0249 29-30 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_12:19!18|MId=o020120190181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_12:19!18|MId=o020120190182|Strong=0776 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמָּצֵא *it will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | שְׂאֹר *leaven* | | | | אֹכֵל *\[one who\] eats* | participle active · qal | | מַחְמֶצֶת *a thing leavened* | | | | נִכְרְתָה *he will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין חֲמִיר לָא יִשְׁתְּכַח בְּבָתֵּיכוֹן אֲרֵי כָּל דְיֵכוּל מַחְמְעָא וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִכְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגִיוֹרָא וּבְיַצִיבָא דְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.329/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:302`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.18/) - next →: [Exodus 12:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)