--- title: Exodus 12:22 — And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. Who acts: ye, blood, none. Exodus 12:22 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:22 # Exodus 12:22 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ye, blood, none · **What happens:** take, dip, be, strike, go out · **To what, where:** bunch, blood, basin, lintel, door This is Exodus 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, blood, none — and what happens in the verse to bunch, blood, basin, lintel, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃ [And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:305 # text = וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃ # verse = EXO.12.22 1-2 וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:22!1|MId=o020120220011|Strong=2050b 2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=EXO_12:22!1|MId=o020120220012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:020120210041;020120210051;A1:020120220021;|Type=weqatal 3 אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֲגֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.bunch|Ref=EXO_12:22!2|MId=o020120220021|Strong=0092 4 אֵז֗וֹב אֵזוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hyssop|Ref=EXO_12:22!3|MId=o020120220031|Strong=0231 5-6 וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:22!4|MId=o020120220041|Strong=2050b 6 טְבַלְתֶּם֮ טָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dip.[it]|Ref=EXO_12:22!4|MId=o020120220042|Strong=2881|Frame=A0:020120210041;020120210051;A1:020120220021;|Type=weqatal 7-9 בַּדָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:22!5|MId=o020120220051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!5|MId=o020120220051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EXO_12:22!5|MId=o020120220052|Strong=1818 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_12:22!6|MId=o020120220061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11-13 בַּסַּף֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EXO_12:22!7|MId=o020120220071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!7|MId=o020120220071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 סַּף֒ סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=basin|Ref=EXO_12:22!7|MId=o020120220072|Strong=5592a 14-15 וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:22!8|MId=o020120220081|Strong=2050b 15 הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make.touch|Ref=EXO_12:22!8|MId=o020120220082|Strong=5060|Frame=AA:020120210041;020120210051;A0:020120220021;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_12:22!9|MId=o020120220091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!10|MId=o020120220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מַּשְׁקוֹף֙ מַשְׁקוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=lintels|Ref=EXO_12:22!10|MId=o020120220102|Strong=4947 19-20 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:22!11|MId=o020120220111|Strong=2050b 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_12:22!11|MId=o020120220112|Strong=0413 21 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 23 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_12:22!12|MId=o020120220121|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 22-23 הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!13|MId=o020120220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מְּזוּזֹ֔ת מְזוּזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=doorposts|Ref=EXO_12:22!13|MId=o020120220132|Strong=4201 24 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=EXO_12:22!14|MId=o020120220141|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַדָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!15|MId=o020120220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 דָּ֖ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EXO_12:22!15|MId=o020120220152|Strong=1818 27 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_12:22!16|MId=o020120220161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28-30 בַּסָּ֑ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EXO_12:22!17|MId=o020120220171|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:22!17|MId=o020120220171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 סָּ֑ף סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=basin|Ref=EXO_12:22!17|MId=o020120220172|Strong=5592a 31-32 וְאַתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:22!18|MId=o020120220181|Strong=2050b 32 אַתֶּ֗ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_12:22!18|MId=o020120220182|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 33 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_12:22!19|MId=o020120220191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 תֵצְא֛וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=EXO_12:22!20|MId=o020120220201|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020120220182;|Type=yiqtol 35 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_12:22!21|MId=o020120220211|Strong=0376 36-37 מִפֶּֽתַח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_12:22!22|MId=o020120220221|Strong=4480 37 פֶּֽתַח־ פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=the.door|Ref=EXO_12:22!22|MId=o020120220222|Strong=6607 38-39 בֵּית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.house|Ref=EXO_12:22!23|MId=o020120220231|Strong=1004 39 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_12:22!23|MId=o020120220232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_12:22!24|MId=o020120220241|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 41 בֹּֽקֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_12:22!25|MId=o020120220251|Strong=1242|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:22!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְקַחְתֶּם *you will take* | weqatal · qal | | אֲגֻדַּת *a bunch* | | | | טְבַלְתֶּם *you will dip \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | אֲגֻדַּת *a bunch* | | | | הִגַּעְתֶּם *you will make touch* | weqatal · hiphil | אֲגֻדַּת *a bunch* | | | | | **not** תֵצְאוּ *you will go out* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִסְבּוּן אֱסָרַת אֵזוֹבָא וְתִטְבְּלוּן בִּדְמָא דִבְמָנָא וְתַדוּן לְשַׁקְפָא וְלִתְרֵין סִפַּיָא מִן דְמָא דִבְמָנָא וְאַתּוּן לָא תִפְּקוּן אֱנַשׁ מִתְּרַע בֵּיתֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:305`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.21/) - next →: [Exodus 12:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.23/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)