--- title: Exodus 12:30 — And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead. Who acts: Pharaoh, one. Exodus 12:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:30 # Exodus 12:30 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Pharaoh, one · **What happens:** rise up, not be This is Exodus 12:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, one — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃ [And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.340/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:313 # text = וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃ # verse = EXO.12.30 1-2 וַיָּ֨קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:30!1|MId=o020120300011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=EXO_12:30!1|MId=o020120300012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:020120300021;020120300061;020120300081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַּרְעֹ֜ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_12:30!2|MId=o020120300021|Strong=6547 4 לַ֗יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=EXO_12:30!3|MId=o020120300031|Strong=3915 5 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_12:30!4|MId=o020120300041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:30!5|MId=o020120300051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_12:30!5|MId=o020120300052|Strong=3605 8-9 עֲבָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_12:30!6|MId=o020120300061|Strong=5650 9 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_12:30!6|MId=o020120300062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:30!7|MId=o020120300071|Strong=2050b 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_12:30!7|MId=o020120300072|Strong=3605 12 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_12:30!8|MId=o020120300081|Strong=4714 13-14 וַתְּהִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:30!9|MId=o020120300091|Strong=2050b 14 תְּהִ֛י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EXO_12:30!9|MId=o020120300092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020120300101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 צְעָקָ֥ה צְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cry|Ref=EXO_12:30!10|MId=o020120300101|Strong=6818 16 גְדֹלָ֖ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EXO_12:30!11|MId=o020120300111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-18 בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:30!12|MId=o020120300121|Strong=0871a 18 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_12:30!12|MId=o020120300122|Strong=4714 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_12:30!13|MId=o020120300131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 advcl _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=EXO_12:30!14|MId=o020120300141|Strong=0369|Type=negative 21 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=EXO_12:30!15|MId=o020120300151|Strong=1004 22 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EXO_12:30!16|MId=o020120300161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=EXO_12:30!17|MId=o020120300171|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EXO_12:30!18|MId=o020120300181|Strong=8033 25 מֵֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=a.dead.[person]|Ref=EXO_12:30!19|MId=o020120300191|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:30!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* + עֲבָדָי *servants* + מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | צְעָקָה *a cry* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְקָם פַּרְעֹה לֵילְיָא הוּא וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וְכָל מִצְרַיִם וַהֲוַת צְוַחְתָּא רַבְּתָא בְּמִצְרָיִם אֲרֵי לֵית בֵּיתָא דִי לֵית הֲוָה בֵהּ תַּמָן מֵתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.340/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:313`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.29/) - next →: [Exodus 12:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.31/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)