--- title: Exodus 12:41 — And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, eve… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. Who acts: multitude, host. Exodus 12:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:41 # Exodus 12:41 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** multitude, host · **What happens:** come, pass, go out · **To what, where:** end, land This is Exodus 12:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, host — and what happens in the verse to end, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.352/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:324 # text = וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = EXO.12.41 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:41!1|MId=o020120410011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EXO_12:41!1|MId=o020120410012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִקֵּץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EXO_12:41!2|MId=o020120410021|Strong=4480 4 קֵּץ֙ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=end|Ref=EXO_12:41!2|MId=o020120410022|Strong=7093 5 שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=of.thirty|Ref=EXO_12:41!3|MId=o020120410031|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=EXO_12:41!4|MId=o020120410041|Strong=8141 7-8 וְאַרְבַּ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:41!5|MId=o020120410051|Strong=2050b 8 אַרְבַּ֥ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=EXO_12:41!5|MId=o020120410052|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 9 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 8 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=EXO_12:41!6|MId=o020120410061|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 10 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=EXO_12:41!7|MId=o020120410071|Strong=8141 11-12 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:41!8|MId=o020120410081|Strong=2050b 12 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EXO_12:41!8|MId=o020120410082|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_12:41!9|MId=o020120410091|Strong=0871a 14 עֶ֙צֶם֙ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.substance|Ref=EXO_12:41!9|MId=o020120410092|Strong=6106 15-16 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_12:41!10|MId=o020120410101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_12:41!10|MId=o020120410102|Strong=3117 17-18 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:41!11|MId=o020120410111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_12:41!11|MId=o020120410112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 19 יָֽצְא֛וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=EXO_12:41!12|MId=o020120410121|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020120410141;|Type=qatal 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_12:41!13|MId=o020120410131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 צִבְא֥וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hosts|Ref=EXO_12:41!14|MId=o020120410141|Strong=6635 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_12:41!15|MId=o020120410151|Strong=3068 23-24 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_12:41!16|MId=o020120410161|Strong=4480 24 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_12:41!16|MId=o020120410162|Strong=0776 25 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_12:41!17|MId=o020120410171|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:41!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָֽצְאוּ *they went out* | qatal · qal | צִבְאוֹת *the hosts* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבַּע מְאָה וּתְלָתִין שְׁנִין וַהֲוָה בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין נְפָקוּ כָּל חֵילַיָא דַיְיָ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.352/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:324`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.40/) - next →: [Exodus 12:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.42/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)