---
title: Exodus 12:6 — and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at dusk. Who acts: ye, whole assembly. Exodus 12:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 12:6 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** ye, whole assembly · **What happens:** keep, kill · **To what, where:** male

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This is Exodus 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whole assembly — and what happens in the verse to male, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at dusk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.316/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:289
# text = וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃
# verse = EXO.12.6
1-2	וְהָיָ֤ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:6!1|MId=o020120060011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	6	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EXO_12:6!1|MId=o020120060012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020120050011;|Type=weqatal
3-4	לָכֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_12:6!2|MId=o020120060021|Strong=3807a
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_12:6!2|MId=o020120060022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
5-6	לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_12:6!3|MId=o020120060031|Strong=3807a
6	מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=safekeeping|Ref=EXO_12:6!3|MId=o020120060032|Strong=4931
7	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_12:6!4|MId=o020120060041|Strong=5704
8	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nummod	_	Gloss=[the].four-|Ref=EXO_12:6!5|MId=o020120060051|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number
9	עָשָׂ֛ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	flat	_	Gloss=teen|Ref=EXO_12:6!6|MId=o020120060061|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number
10	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_12:6!7|MId=o020120060071|Strong=3117
11-13	לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_12:6!8|MId=o020120060081|Strong=3807a
12	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:6!8|MId=o020120060081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	Gloss=month|Ref=EXO_12:6!8|MId=o020120060082|Strong=2320
14-15	הַזֶּ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_12:6!9|MId=o020120060091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_12:6!9|MId=o020120060092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
16-17	וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:6!10|MId=o020120060101|Strong=2050b
17	שָׁחֲט֣וּ	שָׁחַט	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	6	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.slaughter|Ref=EXO_12:6!10|MId=o020120060102|Strong=7819|Frame=A1:020120060112;A0:020120060131;|Type=weqatal
18-19	אֹת֗וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EXO_12:6!11|MId=o020120060111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
19	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_12:6!11|MId=o020120060112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
20	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_12:6!12|MId=o020120060121|Strong=3605
21	קְהַ֥ל	קָהָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=EXO_12:6!13|MId=o020120060131|Strong=6951
22	עֲדַֽת־	עֵדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.congregation|Ref=EXO_12:6!14|MId=o020120060141|Strong=5712|SpaceAfter=No
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_12:6!15|MId=o020120060151|Strong=3478
24	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=between|Ref=EXO_12:6!16|MId=o020120060161|Strong=0996
25-26	הָעַרְבָּֽיִם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_12:6!17|MId=o020120060171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	עַרְבָּֽיִם	עֶרֶב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	17	obl	_	Gloss=evenings|Ref=EXO_12:6!17|MId=o020120060172|Strong=6153
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=EXO_12:6!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal |  |  |  |  |
| שָׁחֲטוּ *they will slaughter* | weqatal · qal | קְהַל *the assembly* | וֹ *it* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיהֵי לְכוֹן לְמַטְרָא עַד אַרְבְּעָא עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא הָדֵין וְיִכְּסוּן יָתֵהּ כֹּל קְהָלָא כְנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּין שִׁמְשַּׁיָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at dusk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.316/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:289`.

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