--- title: Exodus 12:7 — And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it. Who acts: goats. Exodus 12:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / 12:7 # Exodus 12:7 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** goats · **What happens:** take, put, eat · **To what, where:** blood, two side posts This is Exodus 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goats — and what happens in the verse to blood, two side posts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃ [And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.317/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:290 # text = וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃ # verse = EXO.12.7 1-2 וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:7!1|MId=o020120070011|Strong=2050b 2 לָֽקְחוּ֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.take|Ref=EXO_12:7!1|MId=o020120070012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:020120060131;|Type=weqatal 3 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=EXO_12:7!2|MId=o020120070021|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַדָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:7!3|MId=o020120070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דָּ֔ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EXO_12:7!3|MId=o020120070032|Strong=1818 6-7 וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:7!4|MId=o020120070041|Strong=2050b 7 נָֽתְנ֛וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.put.[it]|Ref=EXO_12:7!4|MId=o020120070042|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020120060131;A1:020120070032;|Type=weqatal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_12:7!5|MId=o020120070051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 שְׁתֵּ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 11 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=EXO_12:7!6|MId=o020120070061|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:7!7|MId=o020120070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת מְזוּזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=doorposts|Ref=EXO_12:7!7|MId=o020120070072|Strong=4201 12-13 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_12:7!8|MId=o020120070081|Strong=2050b 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_12:7!8|MId=o020120070082|Strong=5921 14-15 הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:7!9|MId=o020120070091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מַּשְׁק֑וֹף מַשְׁקוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=lintels|Ref=EXO_12:7!9|MId=o020120070092|Strong=4947 16 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_12:7!10|MId=o020120070101|Strong=5921 17-18 הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_12:7!11|MId=o020120070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EXO_12:7!11|MId=o020120070112|Strong=1004 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_12:7!12|MId=o020120070121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יֹאכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=EXO_12:7!13|MId=o020120070131|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020120060131;A1:020120070142;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_12:7!14|MId=o020120070141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_12:7!14|MId=o020120070142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 בָּהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_12:7!15|MId=o020120070151|Strong=0871a 24 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_12:7!15|MId=o020120070152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_12:7!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָֽקְחוּ *they will take* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָֽתְנוּ *they will put \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִסְבוּן מִן דְמָא וְיִתְּנוּן עַל תְּרֵין סִפַּיָא וְעַל שַׁקְפָא עַל בָּתַּיָא דְיֵכְלוּן יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.317/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:290`. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.6/) - next →: [Exodus 12:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.8/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/)