--- title: Exodus 13:19 — And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for he had straitly swo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying: 'God will surely remember you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.' Who acts: Moses, God, ye. Exodus 13:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/) / 13:19 # Exodus 13:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, God, ye · **What happens:** take, swear, say, remember, carry up · **To what, where:** bones, children, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, God, ye — and what happens in the verse to bones, children, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹסֵ֖ף עִמּ֑וֹ כִּי֩ הַשְׁבֵּ֨עַ הִשְׁבִּ֜יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פָּקֹ֨ד יִפְקֹ֤ד אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֧ם אֶת־עַצְמֹתַ֛י מִזֶּ֖ה אִתְּכֶֽם׃ [And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying: 'God will surely remember you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.381/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:353 # text = וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹסֵ֖ף עִמּ֑וֹ כִּי֩ הַשְׁבֵּ֨עַ הִשְׁבִּ֜יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פָּקֹ֨ד יִפְקֹ֤ד אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֧ם אֶת־עַצְמֹתַ֛י מִזֶּ֖ה אִתְּכֶֽם׃ # verse = EXO.13.19 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_13:19!1|MId=o020130190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=EXO_13:19!1|MId=o020130190012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:020130190021;A1:020130190041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֛ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_13:19!2|MId=o020130190021|Strong=4872 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_13:19!3|MId=o020130190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 עַצְמ֥וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=EXO_13:19!4|MId=o020130190041|Strong=6106 6 יוֹסֵ֖ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=EXO_13:19!5|MId=o020130190051|Strong=3130 7-8 עִמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_13:19!6|MId=o020130190061|Strong=5973 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_13:19!6|MId=o020130190062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_13:19!7|MId=o020130190071|Strong=3588 10 הַשְׁבֵּ֨עַ שָׁבַע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=solemnly.(make.swear)|Ref=EXO_13:19!8|MId=o020130190081|Strong=7650|Type=infinitive_absolute 11 הִשְׁבִּ֜יעַ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.made.swear|Ref=EXO_13:19!9|MId=o020130190091|Strong=7650|Frame=AA:020130190051;A0:020130190111;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_13:19!10|MId=o020130190101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_13:19!11|MId=o020130190111|Strong=1121 14 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_13:19!12|MId=o020130190121|Strong=3478 15-16 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 18 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EXO_13:19!13|MId=o020130190131|Strong=3807a 16 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_13:19!13|MId=o020130190132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020130190051;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 פָּקֹ֨ד פָּקַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(visit)|Ref=EXO_13:19!14|MId=o020130190141|Strong=6485|Type=infinitive_absolute 18 יִפְקֹ֤ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.visit|Ref=EXO_13:19!15|MId=o020130190151|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:020130190161;A1:020130190172;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=EXO_13:19!16|MId=o020130190161|Strong=0430 20-21 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_13:19!17|MId=o020130190171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_13:19!17|MId=o020130190172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_13:19!18|MId=o020130190181|Strong=2050b 23 הַעֲלִיתֶ֧ם עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.up|Ref=EXO_13:19!18|MId=o020130190182|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:020130190111;A0:020130190201;|Type=weqatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_13:19!19|MId=o020130190191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 עַצְמֹתַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַצְמֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=EXO_13:19!20|MId=o020130190201|Strong=6106 26 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_13:19!20|MId=o020130190202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 מִזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_13:19!21|MId=o020130190211|Strong=4480 28 זֶּ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_13:19!21|MId=o020130190212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29-30 אִתְּכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_13:19!22|MId=o020130190221|Strong=0854 30 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_13:19!22|MId=o020130190222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_13:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | עַצְמוֹת *the bones* | | | | הִשְׁבִּיעַ *he had made swear* | qatal · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | יוֹסֵף *of Joseph* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹסֵף *of Joseph* | | | | | יִפְקֹד *he will visit* | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הַעֲלִיתֶם *you will take up* | weqatal · hiphil | עַצְמֹת *bones* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַסִיק משֶׁה יָת גַרְמֵי יוֹסֵף עִמֵהּ אֲרֵי אוֹמָאָה אוֹמִי יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר מִדְכַּר דְכִיר יְיָ יָתְכוֹן וְתַסְקוּן יָת גַרְמַי מִכָּא עִמְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying: 'God will surely remember you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.381/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:353`. - ← previous: [Exodus 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.18/) - next →: [Exodus 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/)