--- title: Exodus 13:3 — And Moses said unto the people: 'Remember this day, in which ye came… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto the people: 'Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place; there shall no leavened bread be eaten. Who acts: Moses, ye, LORD. Exodus 13:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/) / 13:3 # Exodus 13:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, ye, LORD · **What happens:** say, remember, come out, bring out, leaven, eat · **To what, where:** Egypt, you, place, leavened bread · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, you, place, leavened bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃ [And Moses said unto the people: 'Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place; there shall no leavened bread be eaten.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.365/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:337 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃ # verse = EXO.13.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_13:3!1|MId=o020130030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_13:3!1|MId=o020130030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020130030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_13:3!2|MId=o020130030021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_13:3!3|MId=o020130030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_13:3!4|MId=o020130030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_13:3!4|MId=o020130030042|Strong=5971 7 זָכ֞וֹר זָכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=remember|Ref=EXO_13:3!5|MId=o020130030051|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:020130030042;A1:020130030072;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_13:3!6|MId=o020130030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_13:3!7|MId=o020130030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_13:3!7|MId=o020130030072|Strong=3117 11-12 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_13:3!8|MId=o020130030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_13:3!8|MId=o020130030082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_13:3!9|MId=o020130030091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 יְצָאתֶ֤ם יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.went.out|Ref=EXO_13:3!10|MId=o020130030101|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020130030042;|Type=qatal 15-16 מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_13:3!11|MId=o020130030111|Strong=4480 16 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_13:3!11|MId=o020130030112|Strong=4714 17-18 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_13:3!12|MId=o020130030121|Strong=4480 18 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=EXO_13:3!12|MId=o020130030122|Strong=1004 19 עֲבָדִ֔ים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.slaves|Ref=EXO_13:3!13|MId=o020130030131|Strong=5650 20 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_13:3!14|MId=o020130030141|Strong=3588 21-22 בְּחֹ֣זֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_13:3!15|MId=o020130030151|Strong=0871a 22 חֹ֣זֶק חֹזֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=strength|Ref=EXO_13:3!15|MId=o020130030152|Strong=2392 23 יָ֔ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hand|Ref=EXO_13:3!16|MId=o020130030161|Strong=3027 24 הוֹצִ֧יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=EXO_13:3!17|MId=o020130030171|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:020130030181;A0:020130030192;|Type=qatal 25 יְהֹוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_13:3!18|MId=o020130030181|Strong=3068 26-27 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_13:3!19|MId=o020130030191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_13:3!19|MId=o020130030192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28-29 מִזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_13:3!20|MId=o020130030201|Strong=4480 29 זֶּ֑ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_13:3!20|MId=o020130030202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 30-31 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_13:3!21|MId=o020130030211|Strong=2050b 31 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_13:3!21|MId=o020130030212|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יֵאָכֵ֖ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.eaten|Ref=EXO_13:3!22|MId=o020130030221|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:020130030231;|Type=yiqtol 33 חָמֵֽץ חָמֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=leaven|Ref=EXO_13:3!23|MId=o020130030231|Strong=2557|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EXO_13:3!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | זָכוֹר *remember* | infinitive absolute · qal | עָם *people* | יּוֹם *day* | | | | יְצָאתֶם *you went out* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | הוֹצִיא *he brought out* | qatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהֹוָה *Yahweh* | | **not** יֵאָכֵל *it will be eaten* | yiqtol · niphal | | חָמֵֽץ *leaven* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְעַמָא הֲווֹ דְכִירִין יָת יוֹמָא הָדֵין דִי נְפַקְתּוּן מִמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא אֲרֵי בִּתְקוֹף יְדָא אַפֵּיק יְיָ יָתְכוֹן מִכָּא וְלָא יִתְאֲכֵל חֲמִיעַ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto the people: 'Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place; there shall no leavened bread be eaten.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.365/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:337`. - ← previous: [Exodus 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.2/) - next →: [Exodus 13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/)