--- title: Exodus 13:9 — And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memori… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in thy mouth; for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt. Who acts: bread, law, LORD. Exodus 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/) / 13:9 # Exodus 13:9 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** bread, law, LORD · **What happens:** be, bring · **To what, where:** mouth, thee, Egypt This is Exodus 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bread, law, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mouth, thee, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ [And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in thy mouth; for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.371/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:343 # text = וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = EXO.13.9 1-2 וְהָיָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_13:9!1|MId=o020130090011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EXO_13:9!1|MId=o020130090012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020130050232;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לְךָ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_13:9!2|MId=o020130090021|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_13:9!2|MId=o020130090022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 לְא֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EXO_13:9!3|MId=o020130090031|Strong=3807a 6 א֜וֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=sign|Ref=EXO_13:9!3|MId=o020130090032|Strong=0226 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_13:9!4|MId=o020130090041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 יָדְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_13:9!5|MId=o020130090051|Strong=3027 9 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_13:9!5|MId=o020130090052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=EXO_13:9!6|MId=o020130090061|Strong=2050b 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=EXO_13:9!6|MId=o020130090062|Strong=3807a 12 זִכָּרוֹן֙ זִכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=memorial|Ref=EXO_13:9!6|MId=o020130090063|Strong=2146 13 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EXO_13:9!7|MId=o020130090071|Strong=0996 14-15 עֵינֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֵינֶ֔י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EXO_13:9!8|MId=o020130090081|Strong=5869 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_13:9!8|MId=o020130090082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 לְמַ֗עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EXO_13:9!9|MId=o020130090091|Strong=4616 17 תִּהְיֶ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.may.be|Ref=EXO_13:9!10|MId=o020130090101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020130090111;|Type=yiqtol 18 תּוֹרַ֥ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=EXO_13:9!11|MId=o020130090111|Strong=8451 19 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_13:9!12|MId=o020130090121|Strong=3068 20-22 בְּפִ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_13:9!13|MId=o020130090131|Strong=0871a 21 פִ֑י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EXO_13:9!13|MId=o020130090132|Strong=6310 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_13:9!13|MId=o020130090133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_13:9!14|MId=o020130090141|Strong=3588 24-25 בְּיָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_13:9!15|MId=o020130090151|Strong=0871a 25 יָ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.hand|Ref=EXO_13:9!15|MId=o020130090152|Strong=3027 26 חֲזָקָ֔ה חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=strong|Ref=EXO_13:9!16|MId=o020130090161|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 27-28 הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הוֹצִֽא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_13:9!17|MId=o020130090171|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020130090172;AA:020130090181;|Type=qatal 28 ֲךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=brought.you.out|Ref=EXO_13:9!17|MId=o020130090172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 יְהֹוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_13:9!18|MId=o020130090181|Strong=3068 30-31 מִמִּצְרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_13:9!19|MId=o020130090191|Strong=4480 31 מִּצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_13:9!19|MId=o020130090192|Strong=4714 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_13:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תִּהְיֶה *it may be* | yiqtol · qal | תּוֹרַת *the law* | | | | | הוֹצִֽא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ֲךָ *brought you out* | | | יְהֹוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי לָךְ לְאָת עַל יְדָךְ וּלְדָכְרָנָא בֵּין עֵינָיךְ בְּדִיל תְּהֵי אוֹרַיְתָא דַיְיָ בְּפוּמָךְ אֲרֵי בִּידָא תַקִיפָא אַפְּקָךְ יְיָ מִמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in thy mouth; for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.371/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:343`. - ← previous: [Exodus 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.8/) - next →: [Exodus 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.10/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/13/)