--- title: Exodus 14:13 — And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. Who acts: Moses, ye. Exodus 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/14/) / 14:13 # Exodus 14:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, ye · **What happens:** say, not fear, stand, see, work, salve · **To what, where:** salvation, Egyptians, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, ye — and what happens in the verse to salvation, Egyptians, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.398/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:369 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.14.13 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:13!1|MId=o020140130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_14:13!1|MId=o020140130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020140130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_14:13!2|MId=o020140130021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_14:13!3|MId=o020140130031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעָם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_14:13!4|MId=o020140130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָם֮ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_14:13!4|MId=o020140130042|Strong=5971 7 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=EXO_14:13!5|MId=o020140130051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 תִּירָאוּ֒ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=EXO_14:13!6|MId=o020140130061|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:020140130042;|Type=jussive 9 הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ יָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=stand.firm|Ref=EXO_14:13!7|MId=o020140130071|Strong=3320|Frame=A0:020140130042;|Type=imperative 10-11 וּרְאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:13!8|MId=o020140130081|Strong=2050b 11 רְאוּ֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=EXO_14:13!8|MId=o020140130082|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020140130042;A1:020140130101;|Type=imperative 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_14:13!9|MId=o020140130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.deliverance|Ref=EXO_14:13!10|MId=o020140130101|Strong=3444 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_14:13!11|MId=o020140130111|Strong=3068 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_14:13!12|MId=o020140130121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.bring.about|Ref=EXO_14:13!13|MId=o020140130131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020140130111;A1:020140130101;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_14:13!14|MId=o020140130141|Strong=3807a 18 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_14:13!14|MId=o020140130142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_14:13!15|MId=o020140130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_14:13!15|MId=o020140130152|Strong=3117 21 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_14:13!16|MId=o020140130161|Strong=3588 22 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_14:13!17|MId=o020140130171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 רְאִיתֶ֤ם רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 29 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.seen|Ref=EXO_14:13!18|MId=o020140130181|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020140130042;A1:020140130201;|Type=qatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_14:13!19|MId=o020140130191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 23 obj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_14:13!20|MId=o020140130201|Strong=4714 26-27 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_14:13!21|MId=o020140130211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_14:13!21|MId=o020140130212|Strong=3117 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_14:13!22|MId=o020140130221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.repeat|Ref=EXO_14:13!23|MId=o020140130231|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:020140130042;|Type=yiqtol 30-32 לִרְאֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_14:13!24|MId=o020140130241|Strong=3807a 31 רְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 xcomp _ Gloss=see|Ref=EXO_14:13!24|MId=o020140130242|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020140130042;A1:020140130243;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_14:13!24|MId=o020140130243|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EXO_14:13!25|MId=o020140130251|Strong=5750 34 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_14:13!26|MId=o020140130261|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 35 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=EXO_14:13!27|MId=o020140130271|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EXO_14:13!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | **not** תִּירָאוּ *be afraid* | jussive · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | הִֽתְיַצְבוּ *stand firm* | imperative · hithpael | עָם *people* | | | | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | עָם *people* | יְשׁוּעַת *the deliverance* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will bring about* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | יְשׁוּעַת *the deliverance* | | | | רְאִיתֶם *you have seen* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | **not** תֹסִיפוּ *you will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | רְאֹת *see* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְעַמָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אִתְעַתָּדוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָת פּוּרְקָנָא דַיְיָ דְיַעְבֵּד לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִחֲזֵיתוּן יַת מִצְרָאֵי יוֹמָא דֵין לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן עוֹד עַד עָלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.398/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:369`. - ← previous: [Exodus 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.12/) - next →: [Exodus 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/14/)