--- title: Exodus 14:17 — And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. Who acts: I, children. Exodus 14:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/14/) / 14:17 # Exodus 14:17 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I, children · **What happens:** harden, go in, get · **To what, where:** hearts, honour, Me This is Exodus 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, children — and what happens in the verse to hearts, honour, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ [And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.402/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:373 # text = וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ # verse = EXO.14.17 1-2 וַאֲנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:17!1|MId=o020140170011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_14:17!1|MId=o020140170012|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3-4 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_14:17!2|MId=o020140170021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_14:17!2|MId=o020140170022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 מְחַזֵּק֙ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.make.strong|Ref=EXO_14:17!3|MId=o020140170031|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:020140170022;A1:020140170051;|Type=participle_active 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_14:17!4|MId=o020140170041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=EXO_14:17!5|MId=o020140170051|Strong=3820 8 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_14:17!6|MId=o020140170061|Strong=4714 9-10 וְיָבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:17!7|MId=o020140170071|Strong=2050b 10 יָבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=EXO_14:17!7|MId=o020140170072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020140170061;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EXO_14:17!8|MId=o020140170081|Strong=0310 12 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_14:17!8|MId=o020140170082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:17!9|MId=o020140170091|Strong=2050b 14 אִכָּבְדָ֤ה כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.gain.honor|Ref=EXO_14:17!9|MId=o020140170092|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:020140150021;|Type=cohortative 15-16 בְּפַרְעֹה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_14:17!10|MId=o020140170101|Strong=0871a 16 פַרְעֹה֙ פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_14:17!10|MId=o020140170102|Strong=6547 17-19 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:17!11|MId=o020140170111|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_14:17!11|MId=o020140170112|Strong=0871a 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_14:17!11|MId=o020140170113|Strong=3605 20-21 חֵיל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=army|Ref=EXO_14:17!12|MId=o020140170121|Strong=2428 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_14:17!12|MId=o020140170122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_14:17!13|MId=o020140170131|Strong=0871a 23 רִכְבּ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=EXO_14:17!13|MId=o020140170132|Strong=7393 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_14:17!13|MId=o020140170133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-28 וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_14:17!14|MId=o020140170141|Strong=2050b 26 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_14:17!14|MId=o020140170142|Strong=0871a 27 פָרָשָֽׁי פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=EXO_14:17!14|MId=o020140170143|Strong=6571 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_14:17!14|MId=o020140170144|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EXO_14:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְחַזֵּק *\[am\] about to make strong* | participle active · piel | ְנִי *I* | לֵב *the heart* | | | | יָבֹאוּ *they will go* | yiqtol · qal | מִצְרַיִם *of Egypt* | | | | | אִכָּבְדָה *I will gain honor* | cohortative · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא הָא אֲנָא מְתַקֵף יָת לִבָּא דְמִצְרָאֵי וְיֵעֲלוּן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתְיַקַר בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ בִּרְתִכּוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.402/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:373`. - ← previous: [Exodus 14:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.16/) - next →: [Exodus 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.18/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/14/)