--- title: Exodus 15:13 — Thou in Thy love hast led the people that Thou hast redeemed; Thou h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou in Thy love hast led the people that Thou hast redeemed; Thou hast guided them in Thy strength to Thy holy habitation. Who acts: Thou, Thy. Exodus 15:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/) / 15:13 # Exodus 15:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Thou, Thy · **What happens:** lead, redeem, guide, love · **To what, where:** people, love, strength This is Exodus 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, love, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃ [Thou in Thy love hast led the people that Thou hast redeemed; Thou hast guided them in Thy strength to Thy holy habitation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:400 # text = נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃ # verse = EXO.15.13 1 נָחִ֥יתָ נָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.guided|Ref=EXO_15:13!1|MId=o020150130011|Strong=5148|Frame=A0:020150110041;A1:020150130031;|Type=qatal 2-4 בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_15:13!2|MId=o020150130021|Strong=0871a 3 חַסְדּ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=your.covenant|Ref=EXO_15:13!2|MId=o020150130022|Strong=2617 4 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=EXO_15:13!2|MId=o020150130023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=[the].people|Ref=EXO_15:13!3|MId=o020150130031|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 6 ז֣וּ זוּ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_15:13!4|MId=o020150130041|Strong=2098|Type=relative 7 גָּאָ֑לְתָּ גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.redeemed|Ref=EXO_15:13!5|MId=o020150130051|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:020150110041;A1:020150130031;|Type=qatal 8 נֵהַ֥לְתָּ נָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.led.[them]|Ref=EXO_15:13!6|MId=o020150130061|Strong=5095|Frame=A0:020150110041;A1:020150130031;|Type=qatal 9-11 בְעָזְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_15:13!7|MId=o020150130071|Strong=0871a 10 עָזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=strength|Ref=EXO_15:13!7|MId=o020150130072|Strong=5797 11 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_15:13!7|MId=o020150130073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_15:13!8|MId=o020150130081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 נְוֵ֥ה נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.abode|Ref=EXO_15:13!9|MId=o020150130091|Strong=5116 14-15 קָדְשֶֽׁךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.holiness|Ref=EXO_15:13!10|MId=o020150130101|Strong=6944 15 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_15:13!10|MId=o020150130102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=EXO_15:13!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָחִיתָ *you have guided* | qatal · qal | | עַם־ *\[the\] people* | | | | גָּאָלְתָּ *you have redeemed* | qatal · qal | | עַם־ *\[the\] people* | | | | נֵהַלְתָּ *you have led \[them\]* | qatal · piel | | עַם־ *\[the\] people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דַבַּרְהִי בְטַבְוָתָךְ עַמָא דְנַן דִפְרָקְתָּ סוֹבַרְהִי בְתָקְפָּךְ לְדִירָא דְקֻדְשָׁךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou in Thy love hast led the people that Thou hast redeemed; Thou hast guided them in Thy strength to Thy holy habitation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:400`. - ← previous: [Exodus 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.12/) - next →: [Exodus 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/)