--- title: Exodus 15:2 — The LORD is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation; thi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation; this is my God, and I will glorify Him; my father's God, and I will exalt Him. Who acts: LORD, Israel, this, I. Exodus 15:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/) / 15:2 # Exodus 15:2 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, Israel, this, I, my · **What happens:** be, become, glorify, exalt, salve · **To what, where:** strength, salvation, God, Israel This is Exodus 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel, this, I, my — and what happens in the verse to strength, salvation, God, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃ [The LORD is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation; this is my God, and I will glorify Him; my father's God, and I will exalt Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.418/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:389 # text = עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃ # verse = EXO.15.2 1-2 עָזִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 עָזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=might|Ref=EXO_15:2!1|MId=o020150020011|Strong=5797 2 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].my|Ref=EXO_15:2!1|MId=o020150020012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 וְזִמְרָת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:2!2|MId=o020150020021|Strong=2050b 4 זִמְרָת֙ זִמְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=EXO_15:2!2|MId=o020150020022|Strong=2176 5 יָ֔הּ יָהּ PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_15:2!3|MId=o020150020031|Strong=3050 6-7 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:2!4|MId=o020150020041|Strong=2050b 7 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.become|Ref=EXO_15:2!4|MId=o020150020042|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020150020031;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_15:2!5|MId=o020150020051|Strong=3807a 9 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_15:2!5|MId=o020150020052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=EXO_15:2!6|MId=o020150020061|Strong=3807a 11 ישׁוּעָ֑ה יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=EXO_15:2!6|MId=o020150020062|Strong=3444 12 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_15:2!7|MId=o020150020071|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-14 אֵלִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=God|Ref=EXO_15:2!8|MId=o020150020081|Strong=0410 14 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].my|Ref=EXO_15:2!8|MId=o020150020082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:2!9|MId=o020150020091|Strong=2050b 16 אַנְו נָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_15:2!9|MId=o020150020092|Strong=5115a|Frame=AA:020150010031;020150010042;A0:020150020093;|Type=yiqtol 17 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.glorify.him|Ref=EXO_15:2!9|MId=o020150020093|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 18 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EXO_15:2!10|MId=o020150020101|Strong=0430 19-20 אָבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.father|Ref=EXO_15:2!11|MId=o020150020111|Strong=0001 20 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_15:2!11|MId=o020150020112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-23 וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:2!12|MId=o020150020121|Strong=2050b 22 אֲרֹמְמ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_15:2!12|MId=o020150020122|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:020150010031;020150010042;A1:020150020123;|Type=yiqtol 23 ֶֽנְהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.exalt.him|Ref=EXO_15:2!12|MId=o020150020123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_15:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי־ *he has become* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָהּ *Yahweh* | | | | | אַנְו *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *will glorify him* | | | | | אֲרֹמְמ *I* | yiqtol · polel | | ֶֽנְהוּ *will exalt him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} תָּקְפִּי וְתִשְׁבַּחְתִּי דְחִילָא יְיָ וַאֲמַר בְּמֵימְרֵהּ וַהֲוָה לִי לְפָרָק דֵין אֱלָהַי וְאֶבְנֵי לֵהּ מַקְדְשָׁא אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתַי וְאֶפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation; this is my God, and I will glorify Him; my father's God, and I will exalt Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.418/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:389`. - ← previous: [Exodus 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.1/) - next →: [Exodus 15:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.3/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/)