--- title: Exodus 15:22 — And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. Who acts: Moses. Exodus 15:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/) / 15:22 # Exodus 15:22 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** lead, go out, go, find · **To what, where:** Israel, Red Sea, wilderness, water This is Exodus 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Red Sea, wilderness, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּסַּ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִיַּם־ס֔וּף וַיֵּצְא֖וּ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־שׁ֑וּר וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־יָמִ֛ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְלֹא־מָ֥צְאוּ מָֽיִם׃ [And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.438/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:409 # text = וַיַּסַּ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִיַּם־ס֔וּף וַיֵּצְא֖וּ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־שׁ֑וּר וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־יָמִ֛ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְלֹא־מָ֥צְאוּ מָֽיִם׃ # verse = EXO.15.22 1-2 וַיַּסַּ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:22!1|MId=o020150220011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּסַּ֨ע נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.led.out|Ref=EXO_15:22!1|MId=o020150220012|Strong=5265|Frame=AA:020150220021;A0:020150220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֤ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_15:22!2|MId=o020150220021|Strong=4872 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_15:22!3|MId=o020150220031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EXO_15:22!4|MId=o020150220041|Strong=3478 6-7 מִיַּם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EXO_15:22!5|MId=o020150220051|Strong=4480 7 יַּם־ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=EXO_15:22!5|MId=o020150220052|Strong=3220 8 ס֔וּף סוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.reed[s]|Ref=EXO_15:22!6|MId=o020150220061|Strong=5488 9-10 וַיֵּצְא֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:22!7|MId=o020150220071|Strong=2050b 10 יֵּצְא֖וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=EXO_15:22!7|MId=o020150220072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020150220021;020150220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_15:22!8|MId=o020150220081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 מִדְבַּר־ מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=EXO_15:22!9|MId=o020150220091|Strong=4057|SpaceAfter=No 13 שׁ֑וּר שׁוּר PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shur|Ref=EXO_15:22!10|MId=o020150220101|Strong=7793 14-15 וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:22!11|MId=o020150220111|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּלְכ֧וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=EXO_15:22!11|MId=o020150220112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020150220021;020150220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=EXO_15:22!12|MId=o020150220121|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 17 יָמִ֛ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_15:22!13|MId=o020150220131|Strong=3117 18-20 בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_15:22!14|MId=o020150220141|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_15:22!14|MId=o020150220141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּדְבָּ֖ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EXO_15:22!14|MId=o020150220142|Strong=4057 21-22 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:22!15|MId=o020150220151|Strong=2050b 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_15:22!15|MId=o020150220152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 מָ֥צְאוּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.found|Ref=EXO_15:22!16|MId=o020150220161|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:020150220021;020150220041;A1:020150220171;|Type=qatal 24 מָֽיִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=EXO_15:22!17|MId=o020150220171|Strong=4325|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_15:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּסַּע *he led out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | **not** מָצְאוּ *they found* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | מָֽיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַטֵּל משֶׁה יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַמָא דְסוּף וּנְפָקוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא דְחַגְרָא וַאֲזָלוּ תְלָתָא יוֹמִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחוּ מַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.438/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:409`. - ← previous: [Exodus 15:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.21/) - next →: [Exodus 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.23/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/)