--- title: Exodus 15:7 — And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble. Who acts: Thou, wrath. Exodus 15:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/) / 15:7 # Exodus 15:7 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Thou, wrath · **What happens:** overthrow, rise up, send, consume · **To what, where:** pieces, greatness, Thee, wrath This is Exodus 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, wrath — and what happens in the verse to pieces, greatness, Thee, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃ [And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.423/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:394 # text = וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃ # verse = EXO.15.7 1-3 וּבְרֹ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_15:7!1|MId=o020150070011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_15:7!1|MId=o020150070012|Strong=0871a 3 רֹ֥ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.greatness|Ref=EXO_15:7!1|MId=o020150070013|Strong=7230 4-5 גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 גְּאוֹנ גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.majesty|Ref=EXO_15:7!2|MId=o020150070021|Strong=1347 5 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_15:7!2|MId=o020150070022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 תַּהֲרֹ֣ס הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.threw.down|Ref=EXO_15:7!3|MId=o020150070031|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:020150060061;A1:020150070041;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 קָמֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 קָמֶ֑י קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EXO_15:7!4|MId=o020150070041|Strong=6965|Type=participle_active 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].rose.against.you|Ref=EXO_15:7!4|MId=o020150070042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 תְּשַׁלַּח֙ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.sent.forth|Ref=EXO_15:7!5|MId=o020150070051|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020150060061;A1:020150070061;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֲרֹ֣נ חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EXO_15:7!6|MId=o020150070061|Strong=2740 11 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_15:7!6|MId=o020150070062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יֹאכְל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_15:7!7|MId=o020150070071|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020150070061;A1:020150070072;|Type=yiqtol 13 ֵ֖מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=consumed.them|Ref=EXO_15:7!7|MId=o020150070072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-16 כַּקַּֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_15:7!8|MId=o020150070081|Strong=3509a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_15:7!8|MId=o020150070081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 קַּֽשׁ קַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=stubble|Ref=EXO_15:7!8|MId=o020150070082|Strong=7179 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EXO_15:7!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּהֲרֹס *you threw down* | yiqtol · qal | | קָמֶי *\[those* | | | | תְּשַׁלַּח *you sent forth* | yiqtol · piel | | חֲרֹנ *anger* | | | | יֹאכְל *it* | yiqtol · qal | חֲרֹנ *anger* | ֵמוֹ *consumed them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבִסְגֵי תָקְפָּךְ תְּבַרְתָּנוּן לִדְקָמוּ עַל עַמָךְ שַׁלַחְתָּ רוּגְזָךְ שֵׁיצִנוּן כְּנוּרָא לְקַשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.423/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:394`. - ← previous: [Exodus 15:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.6/) - next →: [Exodus 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.8/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/15/)