--- title: Exodus 16:29 — See that the LORD hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: See that the LORD hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.' Who acts: you, LORD, ye, man. Exodus 16:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/) / 16:29 # Exodus 16:29 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, LORD, ye, man · **What happens:** see, give, abide, let, go out · **To what, where:** sabbath, you, bread, man, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 16:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, ye, man — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, you, bread, man, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַּׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ [See that the LORD hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.477/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:443 # text = רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַּׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.16.29 1 רְא֗וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=consider|Ref=EXO_16:29!1|MId=o020160290011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020160280041;020160100031;020160270062;A1:020160290041;|Type=imperative 2 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EXO_16:29!2|MId=o020160290021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_16:29!3|MId=o020160290031|Strong=3068 4 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=EXO_16:29!4|MId=o020160290041|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020160290031;A1:020160290062;|Type=qatal 5-6 לָכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_16:29!5|MId=o020160290051|Strong=3807a 6 ָכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_16:29!5|MId=o020160290052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַשַּׁבָּת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:29!6|MId=o020160290061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שַּׁבָּת֒ שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=EXO_16:29!6|MId=o020160290062|Strong=7676 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EXO_16:29!7|MId=o020160290071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 כֵּ֠ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_16:29!8|MId=o020160290081|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 11 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_16:29!9|MId=o020160290091|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].giving|Ref=EXO_16:29!10|MId=o020160290101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020160290091;A1:020160290141;|Type=participle_active 13-14 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_16:29!11|MId=o020160290111|Strong=3807a 14 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_16:29!11|MId=o020160290112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-17 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_16:29!12|MId=o020160290121|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:29!12|MId=o020160290121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_16:29!12|MId=o020160290122|Strong=3117 18-19 הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_16:29!13|MId=o020160290131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שִּׁשִּׁ֖י שִׁשִּׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=sixth|Ref=EXO_16:29!13|MId=o020160290132|Strong=8345|Type=ordinal_number 20 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=EXO_16:29!14|MId=o020160290141|Strong=3899 21 יוֹמָ֑יִם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.two.days|Ref=EXO_16:29!15|MId=o020160290151|Strong=3117 22 שְׁב֣וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=remain|Ref=EXO_16:29!16|MId=o020160290161|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:020160280041;020160100031;020160270062;|Type=imperative 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_16:29!16 24 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EXO_16:29!17|MId=o020160290171|Strong=0376 25-26 תַּחְתָּ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 תַּחְתָּ֗י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_16:29!18|MId=o020160290181|Strong=8478 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.place|Ref=EXO_16:29!18|MId=o020160290182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_16:29!19|MId=o020160290191|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 28 יֵ֥צֵא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.go.out|Ref=EXO_16:29!20|MId=o020160290201|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020160290211;|Type=jussive 29 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_16:29!21|MId=o020160290211|Strong=0376 30-32 מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_16:29!22|MId=o020160290221|Strong=4480 31 מְּקֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EXO_16:29!22|MId=o020160290222|Strong=4725 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_16:29!22|MId=o020160290223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-35 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_16:29!23|MId=o020160290231|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:29!23|MId=o020160290231ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_16:29!23|MId=o020160290232|Strong=3117 36-37 הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_16:29!24|MId=o020160290241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 שְּׁבִיעִֽי שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=EXO_16:29!24|MId=o020160290242|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EXO_16:29!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוּ *consider* | imperative · qal | | נָתַן *he has given* | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שַּׁבָּת *sabbath* | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] giving* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | שְׁבוּ *remain* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** יֵצֵא *let him go out* | jussive · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} חֲזוֹ אֲרֵי יְיָ יְהַב לְכוֹן שַׁבְּתָא עַל כֵּן הוּא יָהֵב לְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא שְׁתִיתָאָה לְחֵם תְּרֵין יוֹמִין תִּיבוּ אֲנַשׁ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי לָא יִפּוֹק אֲנַשׁ מֵאַתְרֵהּ בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [See that the LORD hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.477/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:443`. - ← previous: [Exodus 16:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.28/) - next →: [Exodus 16:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.30/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/)