--- title: Exodus 16:32 — And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.' Who acts: Moses, This, LORD, omerful. Exodus 16:32 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/) / 16:32 # Exodus 16:32 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, This, LORD, omerful, I · **What happens:** say, be, command, let, keep, see · **To what, where:** thing, omerful, generations, bread, you, wilderness · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 16:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, This, LORD, omerful, I — and what happens in the verse to thing, omerful, generations, bread, you, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.480/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:446 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = EXO.16.32 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_16:32!1|MId=o020160320011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_16:32!1|MId=o020160320012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020160320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_16:32!2|MId=o020160320021|Strong=4872 4 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 ccomp _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_16:32!3|MId=o020160320031|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 5-6 הַדָּבָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=EXO_16:32!4|MId=o020160320041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=word|Ref=EXO_16:32!4|MId=o020160320042|Strong=1697 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_16:32!5|MId=o020160320051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=EXO_16:32!6|MId=o020160320061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020160320071;A1:020160320042;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_16:32!7|MId=o020160320071|Strong=3068 10 מְלֹ֤א מְלֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.fullness|Ref=EXO_16:32!8|MId=o020160320081|Strong=4393 11-12 הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_16:32!9|MId=o020160320091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֹ֙מֶר֙ עֹמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.omer|Ref=EXO_16:32!9|MId=o020160320092|Strong=6016a 13-14 מִמֶּ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_16:32!10|MId=o020160320101|Strong=4480 14 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_16:32!10|MId=o020160320102|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=EXO_16:32!11|MId=o020160320111|Strong=3807a 16 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=be].for.keeping|Ref=EXO_16:32!11|MId=o020160320112|Strong=4931 17-19 לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_16:32!12|MId=o020160320121|Strong=3807a 18 דֹרֹתֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=EXO_16:32!12|MId=o020160320122|Strong=1755 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_16:32!12|MId=o020160320123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EXO_16:32!13|MId=o020160320131|Strong=4616 21 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_16:32!13 22 יִרְא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.see|Ref=EXO_16:32!14|MId=o020160320141|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020160320122;A1:020160320162;|Type=yiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_16:32!15|MId=o020160320151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַלֶּ֗חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:32!16|MId=o020160320161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 לֶּ֗חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=EXO_16:32!16|MId=o020160320162|Strong=3899 26 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_16:32!17|MId=o020160320171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.caused.to.eat|Ref=EXO_16:32!18|MId=o020160320181|Strong=0398|Frame=AA:020160320071;A0:020160320192;A1:020160320162;|Type=qatal 28-29 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_16:32!19|MId=o020160320191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_16:32!19|MId=o020160320192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-32 בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_16:32!20|MId=o020160320201|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:32!20|MId=o020160320201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EXO_16:32!20|MId=o020160320202|Strong=4057 33-35 בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_16:32!21|MId=o020160320211|Strong=0871a 34 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 27 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_16:32!21|MId=o020160320212|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:020160320213;A0:020160320222;|Type=infinitive_construct 35 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=brought.out|Ref=EXO_16:32!21|MId=o020160320213|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 36-37 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_16:32!22|MId=o020160320221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 37 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_16:32!22|MId=o020160320222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38-39 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_16:32!23|MId=o020160320231|Strong=4480 39 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_16:32!23|MId=o020160320232|Strong=0776 40 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_16:32!24|MId=o020160320241|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EXO_16:32!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | צִוָּה *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | יִרְאוּ *they may see* | yiqtol · qal | דֹרֹתֵי *generations* | לֶּחֶם *bread* | | | | הֶאֱכַלְתִּי *I caused to eat* | qatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | לֶּחֶם *bread* | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הוֹצִיא *I* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | ִי *brought out* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ מִלֵי עֻמְרָא מִנֵהּ לְמַטְרָא לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל דְיֶחְזוּן יָת לַחְמָא דִי אוֹכָלִית יָתְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא בְּאַפָּקוּתִי יָתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.480/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:446`. - ← previous: [Exodus 16:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.31/) - next →: [Exodus 16:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.33/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/)