--- title: Exodus 16:35 — And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan. Who acts: children. Exodus 16:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/) / 16:35 # Exodus 16:35 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** eat, come, inhabit · **To what, where:** manna, land This is Exodus 16:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to manna, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָֽכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ [And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.483/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:449 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָֽכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ # verse = EXO.16.35 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_16:35!1|MId=o020160350011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_16:35!1|MId=o020160350012|Strong=1121 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_16:35!2|MId=o020160350021|Strong=3478 4 אָֽכְל֤וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=EXO_16:35!3|MId=o020160350031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020160350012;A1:020160350052;|Type=qatal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_16:35!4|MId=o020160350041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַמָּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:35!5|MId=o020160350051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מָּן֙ מָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=manna|Ref=EXO_16:35!5|MId=o020160350052|Strong=4478 8 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 9 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=EXO_16:35!6|MId=o020160350061|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 9 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=EXO_16:35!7|MId=o020160350071|Strong=8141 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_16:35!8|MId=o020160350081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 בֹּאָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=EXO_16:35!9|MId=o020160350091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020160350092;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_16:35!9|MId=o020160350092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_16:35!10|MId=o020160350101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=EXO_16:35!11|MId=o020160350111|Strong=0776 15 נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=inhabited|Ref=EXO_16:35!12|MId=o020160350121|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:020160350111;|Type=participle_active 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_16:35!13|MId=o020160350131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַמָּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_16:35!14|MId=o020160350141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מָּן֙ מָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=manna|Ref=EXO_16:35!14|MId=o020160350142|Strong=4478 19 אָֽכְל֔וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=EXO_16:35!15|MId=o020160350151|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020160350012;A1:020160350142;|Type=qatal 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_16:35!16|MId=o020160350161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 בֹּאָ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=EXO_16:35!17|MId=o020160350171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020160350172;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ָ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_16:35!17|MId=o020160350172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_16:35!18|MId=o020160350181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24 קְצֵ֖ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.border|Ref=EXO_16:35!19|MId=o020160350191|Strong=7097 25 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.land|Ref=EXO_16:35!20|MId=o020160350201|Strong=0776 26 כְּנָֽעַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=EXO_16:35!21|MId=o020160350211|Strong=3667|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EXO_16:35!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽכְלוּ *they ate* | qatal · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | מָּן *manna* | | | | בֹּא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | נוֹשָׁבֶת *inhabited* | participle active · niphal | | אֶרֶץ *a land* | | | | אָֽכְלוּ *they ate* | qatal · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | מָּן *manna* | | | | בֹּא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲכָלוּ יָת מַנָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין עַד דְמֵיתֵיהוֹן לְאַרְעָא יָתְבָתָא יָת מַנָא אֲכָלוּ עַד דְאָתוֹ לִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.483/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:449`. - ← previous: [Exodus 16:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.34/) - next →: [Exodus 16:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.36/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/)