--- title: Exodus 17:1 — And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink. Who acts: congregation, water, people. Exodus 17:1 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/) / 17:1 # Exodus 17:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** congregation, water, people · **What happens:** journey, accord, encamp, be, drink, command · **To what, where:** wilderness, Rephidim, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 17:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, water, people — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, Rephidim, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֠יִּסְעוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל מִמִּדְבַּר־סִ֛ין לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בִּרְפִידִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת הָעָֽם׃ [And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:451 # text = וַ֠יִּסְעוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל מִמִּדְבַּר־סִ֛ין לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בִּרְפִידִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת הָעָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.17.1 1-2 וַ֠יִּסְעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:1!1|MId=o020170010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּסְעוּ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set.out|Ref=EXO_17:1!1|MId=o020170010012|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:020170010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_17:1!2|MId=o020170010021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲדַ֨ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=EXO_17:1!3|MId=o020170010031|Strong=5712 5 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EXO_17:1!4|MId=o020170010041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_17:1!5|MId=o020170010051|Strong=3478 7-8 מִמִּדְבַּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_17:1!6|MId=o020170010061|Strong=4480 8 מִּדְבַּר־ מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=EXO_17:1!6|MId=o020170010062|Strong=4057 9 סִ֛ין סִין PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sin|Ref=EXO_17:1!7|MId=o020170010071|Strong=5512a 10-12 לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_17:1!8|MId=o020170010081|Strong=3807a 11 מַסְעֵי מַסַּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=their.settings|Ref=EXO_17:1!8|MId=o020170010082|Strong=4550 12 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=out|Ref=EXO_17:1!8|MId=o020170010083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_17:1!9|MId=o020170010091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=EXO_17:1!10|MId=o020170010101|Strong=6310 15 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_17:1!11|MId=o020170010111|Strong=3068 16-17 וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:1!12|MId=o020170010121|Strong=2050b 17 יַּחֲנוּ֙ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=EXO_17:1!12|MId=o020170010122|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:020170010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 בִּרְפִידִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EXO_17:1!13|MId=o020170010131|Strong=0871a 19 רְפִידִ֔ים רְפִידִים PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Rephidim|Ref=EXO_17:1!13|MId=o020170010132|Strong=7508 20-21 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:1!14|MId=o020170010141|Strong=2050b 21 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=EXO_17:1!14|MId=o020170010142|Strong=0369|Type=negative 22 מַ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=water|Ref=EXO_17:1!15|MId=o020170010151|Strong=4325 23-24 לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_17:1!16|MId=o020170010161|Strong=3807a 24 שְׁתֹּ֥ת שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=drink|Ref=EXO_17:1!16|MId=o020170010162|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:020170010172;A1:020170010151;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_17:1!17|MId=o020170010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_17:1!17|MId=o020170010172|Strong=5971 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EXO_17:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִּסְעוּ *they set out* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲדַת *the congregation* | | | | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲדַת *the congregation* | | | | | שְׁתֹּת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | עָֽם *people* | מַיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְטָלוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמַדְבְּרָא דְסִין לְמַטְלָנֵיהוֹן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וּשְׁרוֹ בִּרְפִידִים וְלֵית מַיָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:451`. - ← previous: [Exodus 16:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.36/) - next →: [Exodus 17:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/)