--- title: Exodus 17:10 — So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. Who acts: Joshua, Moses. Exodus 17:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/) / 17:10 # Exodus 17:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Joshua, Moses · **What happens:** do, say, fight, go up · **To what, where:** Joshua · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ [So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.494/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:460 # text = וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ # verse = EXO.17.10 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:10!1|MId=o020170100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=EXO_17:10!1|MId=o020170100012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020170100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=EXO_17:10!2|MId=o020170100021|Strong=3091 4-5 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_17:10!3|MId=o020170100031|Strong=3509a 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_17:10!3|MId=o020170100032|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 אָֽמַר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=EXO_17:10!4|MId=o020170100041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020170100061;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_17:10!5|MId=o020170100051|Strong=3807a 8 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_17:10!5|MId=o020170100052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_17:10!6|MId=o020170100061|Strong=4872 10-11 לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_17:10!7|MId=o020170100071|Strong=3807a 11 הִלָּחֵ֖ם לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=fighting|Ref=EXO_17:10!7|MId=o020170100072|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:020170100021;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EXO_17:10!8|MId=o020170100081|Strong=0871a 13 עֲמָלֵ֑ק עֲמָלֵק PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Amalek|Ref=EXO_17:10!8|MId=o020170100082|Strong=6002 14-15 וּמֹשֶׁה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:10!9|MId=o020170100091|Strong=2050b 15 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_17:10!9|MId=o020170100092|Strong=4872 16 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_17:10!10|MId=o020170100101|Strong=0175 17-18 וְח֔וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:10!11|MId=o020170100111|Strong=2050b 18 ח֔וּר חוּר PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Hur|Ref=EXO_17:10!11|MId=o020170100112|Strong=2354 19 עָל֖וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=EXO_17:10!12|MId=o020170100121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020170100092;020170100101;020170100112;|Type=qatal 20 רֹ֥אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=EXO_17:10!13|MId=o020170100131|Strong=7218 21-22 הַגִּבְעָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_17:10!14|MId=o020170100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גִּבְעָֽה גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=EXO_17:10!14|MId=o020170100142|Strong=1389 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_17:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | אָֽמַר־ *he had said* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | הִלָּחֵם *fighting* | infinitive construct · niphal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | עָלוּ *they went up* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + חוּר *Hur* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ כְּמָא דְאֲמַר לֵהּ משֶׁה לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בַּעֲמָלֵק וּמשֶׁה אַהֲרֹן וְחוּר סְלִיקוּ לְרֵישׁ רָמָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.494/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:460`. - ← previous: [Exodus 17:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.9/) - next →: [Exodus 17:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/)