--- title: Exodus 17:6 — Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. Who acts: I, thou, water, people. Exodus 17:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/) / 17:6 # Exodus 17:6 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I, thou, water, people, Moses · **What happens:** stand, smite, come, drink, do, sight · **To what, where:** thee, rock, sight, elders This is Exodus 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, water, people, Moses — and what happens in the verse to thee, rock, sight, elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.490/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:456 # text = הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EXO.17.6 1-2 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_17:6!1|MId=o020170060011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_17:6!1|MId=o020170060012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 עֹמֵד֩ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].standing|Ref=EXO_17:6!2|MId=o020170060021|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:020170060012;|Type=participle_active 4-6 לְפָנֶ֨יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_17:6!3|MId=o020170060031|Strong=3807a 5 פָנֶ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_17:6!3|MId=o020170060032|Strong=6440 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_17:6!3|MId=o020170060033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 שָּׁ֥ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EXO_17:6!4|MId=o020170060041|Strong=8033 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=EXO_17:6!4 9 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_17:6!5|MId=o020170060051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַצּוּר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_17:6!6|MId=o020170060061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 צּוּר֮ צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=rock|Ref=EXO_17:6!6|MId=o020170060062|Strong=6697 12-13 בְּחֹרֵב֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EXO_17:6!7|MId=o020170060071|Strong=0871a 13 חֹרֵב֒ חֹרֵב PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Horeb|Ref=EXO_17:6!7|MId=o020170060072|Strong=2722 14-15 וְהִכִּ֣יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:6!8|MId=o020170060081|Strong=2050b 15 הִכִּ֣יתָ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.strike|Ref=EXO_17:6!8|MId=o020170060082|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:020170050041;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בַצּ֗וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=EXO_17:6!9|MId=o020170060091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_17:6!9|MId=o020170060091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 צּ֗וּר צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=rock|Ref=EXO_17:6!9|MId=o020170060092|Strong=6697 19-20 וְיָצְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:6!10|MId=o020170060101|Strong=2050b 20 יָצְא֥וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come.out|Ref=EXO_17:6!10|MId=o020170060102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020170060121;|Type=weqatal 21-22 מִמֶּ֛נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_17:6!11|MId=o020170060111|Strong=4480 22 ֶ֛נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_17:6!11|MId=o020170060112|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 23 מַ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=EXO_17:6!12|MId=o020170060121|Strong=4325 24-25 וְשָׁתָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:6!13|MId=o020170060131|Strong=2050b 25 שָׁתָ֣ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.drink|Ref=EXO_17:6!13|MId=o020170060132|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:020170060142;A1:020170060121;|Type=weqatal 26-27 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_17:6!14|MId=o020170060141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_17:6!14|MId=o020170060142|Strong=5971 28-29 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_17:6!15|MId=o020170060151|Strong=2050b 29 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=EXO_17:6!15|MId=o020170060152|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020170060171;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 כֵּן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_17:6!16|MId=o020170060161|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 31 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_17:6!17|MId=o020170060171|Strong=4872 32-33 לְעֵינֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_17:6!18|MId=o020170060181|Strong=3807a 33 עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 29 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EXO_17:6!18|MId=o020170060182|Strong=5869 34 זִקְנֵ֥י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.elders|Ref=EXO_17:6!19|MId=o020170060191|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 35 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_17:6!20|MId=o020170060201|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EXO_17:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמֵד *\[will be\] standing* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | הִכִּיתָ *you will strike* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | יָצְאוּ *they will come out* | weqatal · qal | מַיִם *waters* | | | | | שָׁתָה *it will drink* | weqatal · qal | עָם *people* | מַיִם *waters* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא קָאֵם קֳדָמָךְ תַּמָן עַל טִנָרָא בְּחוֹרֵב וְתִמְחֵי בְטִנָרָא וְיִפְּקוּן מִנֵהּ מַיָא וְיִשְׁתֵּי עַמָא וַעֲבַד כֵּן משֶׁה לְעֵינֵי סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.490/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:456`. - ← previous: [Exodus 17:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.5/) - next →: [Exodus 17:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.7/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/17/)