--- title: Exodus 19:1 — In the third month after the children of Israel were gone forth out… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the third month after the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. Who acts: children. Exodus 19:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:1 # Exodus 19:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** go, come · **To what, where:** children, land, wilderness This is Exodus 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to children, land, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לְצֵ֥את בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בָּ֖אוּ מִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ [In the third month after the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.528/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:494 # text = בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לְצֵ֥את בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בָּ֖אוּ מִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ # verse = EXO.19.1 1-3 בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_19:1!1|MId=o020190010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:1!1|MId=o020190010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 dislocated _ Gloss=month|Ref=EXO_19:1!1|MId=o020190010012|Strong=2320 4-5 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_19:1!2|MId=o020190010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=EXO_19:1!2|MId=o020190010022|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 6-7 לְצֵ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_19:1!3|MId=o020190010031|Strong=3807a 7 צֵ֥את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.going.out|Ref=EXO_19:1!3|MId=o020190010032|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020190010041;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EXO_19:1!4|MId=o020190010041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_19:1!5|MId=o020190010051|Strong=3478 10-11 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_19:1!6|MId=o020190010061|Strong=4480 11 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_19:1!6|MId=o020190010062|Strong=0776 12 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_19:1!7|MId=o020190010071|Strong=4714 13-15 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_19:1!8|MId=o020190010081|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:1!8|MId=o020190010081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_19:1!8|MId=o020190010082|Strong=3117 16-17 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_19:1!9|MId=o020190010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_19:1!9|MId=o020190010092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18 בָּ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=EXO_19:1!10|MId=o020190010101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020190010041;|Type=qatal 19 מִדְבַּ֥ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=EXO_19:1!11|MId=o020190010111|Strong=4057 20 סִינָֽי סִינַי PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sinai|Ref=EXO_19:1!12|MId=o020190010121|Strong=5514|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:1!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *the going out* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי־ *of the people* | | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי־ *of the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּיַרְחָא תְּלִיתָאָה לְמִפַּק בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲתוֹ לְמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the third month after the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.528/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:494`. - ← previous: [Exodus 18:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.27/) - next →: [Exodus 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)