--- title: Exodus 19:10 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their garments, Who acts: LORD, peoples. Exodus 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:10 # Exodus 19:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, peoples · **What happens:** say, go, sanctify, let, wash · **To what, where:** peoples, garments · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peoples — and what happens in the verse to peoples, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their garments,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.538/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:503 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.19.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:10!1|MId=o020190100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_19:10!1|MId=o020190100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020190100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_19:10!2|MId=o020190100021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:10!3|MId=o020190100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_19:10!4|MId=o020190100041|Strong=4872 6 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_19:10!5|MId=o020190100051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020190100041;|Type=imperative 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:10!6|MId=o020190100061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:10!7|MId=o020190100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_19:10!7|MId=o020190100072|Strong=5971 10-12 וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:10!8|MId=o020190100081|Strong=2050b 11 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_19:10!8|MId=o020190100082|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:020190100041;A1:020190100083;|Type=weqatal 12 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.consecrate.them|Ref=EXO_19:10!8|MId=o020190100083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_19:10!9|MId=o020190100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 advmod _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_19:10!9|MId=o020190100092|Strong=3117 15-16 וּמָחָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:10!10|MId=o020190100101|Strong=2050b 16 מָחָ֑ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=EXO_19:10!10|MId=o020190100102|Strong=4279 17-18 וְכִבְּס֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:10!11|MId=o020190100111|Strong=2050b 18 כִבְּס֖וּ כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.wash|Ref=EXO_19:10!11|MId=o020190100112|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:020190100072;A1:020190100121;|Type=weqatal 19-20 שִׂמְלֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שִׂמְלֹת שִׂמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EXO_19:10!12|MId=o020190100121|Strong=8071 20 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_19:10!12|MId=o020190100122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | קִדַּשְׁתָּ *you* | weqatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | ם *will consecrate them* | | | | כִבְּסוּ *they will wash* | weqatal · piel | עָם *people* | שִׂמְלֹת *clothes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אִזֵיל לְוָת עַמָא וּתְזַמִנוּן יוֹמָא דֵין וּמְחָר וִיחַוְרוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their garments,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.538/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:503`. - ← previous: [Exodus 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.9/) - next →: [Exodus 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)