--- title: Exodus 19:11 — and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai. Who acts: you, LORD. Exodus 19:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:11 # Exodus 19:11 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, LORD · **What happens:** be, come down, sight · **To what, where:** sight, people This is Exodus 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sight, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ [and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.539/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:504 # text = וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ # verse = EXO.19.11 1-2 וְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:11!1|MId=o020190110011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EXO_19:11!1|MId=o020190110012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020190100072;|Type=weqatal 3 נְכֹנִ֖ים כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=prepared|Ref=EXO_19:11!2|MId=o020190110021|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:020190100072;|Type=participle_active 4-6 לַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_19:11!3|MId=o020190110031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:11!3|MId=o020190110031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_19:11!3|MId=o020190110032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_19:11!4|MId=o020190110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=EXO_19:11!4|MId=o020190110042|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_19:11!5|MId=o020190110051|Strong=3588 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:11!5 11-13 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_19:11!6|MId=o020190110061|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:11!6|MId=o020190110061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_19:11!6|MId=o020190110062|Strong=3117 14-15 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_19:11!7|MId=o020190110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=EXO_19:11!7|MId=o020190110072|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 16 יֵרֵ֧ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.come.down|Ref=EXO_19:11!8|MId=o020190110081|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:020190110091;|Type=yiqtol 17 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_19:11!9|MId=o020190110091|Strong=3068 18-19 לְעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:11!10|MId=o020190110101|Strong=3807a 19 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EXO_19:11!10|MId=o020190110102|Strong=5869 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=EXO_19:11!11|MId=o020190110111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:11!12|MId=o020190110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_19:11!12|MId=o020190110122|Strong=5971 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_19:11!13|MId=o020190110131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EXO_19:11!14|MId=o020190110141|Strong=2022 25 סִינָֽי סִינַי PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sinai|Ref=EXO_19:11!15|MId=o020190110151|Strong=5514|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נְכֹנִים *prepared* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | יֵרֵד *he will come down* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן זְמִינִין לְיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה יִתְגְלִי יְיָ לְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָא עַל טוּרָא דְסִינָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.539/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:504`. - ← previous: [Exodus 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.10/) - next →: [Exodus 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.12/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)