--- title: Exodus 19:13 — no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot thro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.' Who acts: hand, horn, beast. Exodus 19:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:13 # Exodus 19:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** hand, horn, beast · **What happens:** touch, stone, shoot through, be, not live, sound · **To what, where:** LORD, beast, mount This is Exodus 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, horn, beast — and what happens in the verse to LORD, beast, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃ [no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.541/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:506 # text = לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃ # verse = EXO.19.13 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_19:13!1|MId=o020190130011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִגַּ֨ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.touch|Ref=EXO_19:13!2|MId=o020190130021|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:020190130041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 בּ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=EXO_19:13!3|MId=o020190130031|Strong=0871a 4 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_19:13!3|MId=o020190130032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 יָ֗ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.hand|Ref=EXO_19:13!4|MId=o020190130041|Strong=3027 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_19:13!5|MId=o020190130051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 סָק֤וֹל סָקַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=really.(stone)|Ref=EXO_19:13!6|MId=o020190130061|Strong=5619|Type=infinitive_absolute 8 יִסָּקֵל֙ סָקַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.stoned.to.death|Ref=EXO_19:13!7|MId=o020190130071|Strong=5619|Frame=A1:020190120132;|Type=yiqtol 9 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_19:13!8|MId=o020190130081|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 10 יָרֹ֣ה יָרָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=really.(shot)|Ref=EXO_19:13!9|MId=o020190130091|Strong=3384|Type=infinitive_absolute 11 יִיָּרֶ֔ה יָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.shot|Ref=EXO_19:13!10|MId=o020190130101|Strong=3384|Frame=A1:020190120132;|Type=yiqtol 12 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=whether|Ref=EXO_19:13!11|MId=o020190130111|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 13 בְּהֵמָ֥ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ Gloss=an.animal|Ref=EXO_19:13!12|MId=o020190130121|Strong=0929 14 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_19:13!13|MId=o020190130131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 15 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 advcl _ Gloss=a.human|Ref=EXO_19:13!14|MId=o020190130141|Strong=0376 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_19:13!15|MId=o020190130151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 יִחְיֶ֑ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.live|Ref=EXO_19:13!16|MId=o020190130161|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:020190120132;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_19:13!17|MId=o020190130171|Strong=0871a 19 מְשֹׁךְ֙ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=sounds|Ref=EXO_19:13!17|MId=o020190130172|Strong=4900|Frame=A0:020190130182;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 הַיֹּבֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.ram's|Ref=EXO_19:13!18|MId=o020190130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יֹּבֵ֔ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=horn|Ref=EXO_19:13!18|MId=o020190130182|Strong=3104 22 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_19:13!19|MId=o020190130191|Strong=1992|Type=personal 23 יַעֲל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=EXO_19:13!20|MId=o020190130201|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020190130191;|Type=yiqtol 24-26 בָהָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_19:13!21|MId=o020190130211|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:13!21|MId=o020190130211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 הָֽר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_19:13!21|MId=o020190130212|Strong=2022 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִגַּע *it will touch* | yiqtol · qal | יָד *a hand* | | | | | יִסָּקֵל *he will be stoned to death* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | יִיָּרֶה *he will be shot* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | **not** יִחְיֶה *it will live* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְשֹׁךְ *sounds* | infinitive construct · qal | יֹּבֵל *horn* | | | | | יַעֲלוּ *they will go up* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תִקְרַב בֵּהּ יְדָא אֲרֵי אִתְרְגָמָא יִתְרְגֵם אוֹ אִשְׁתְּדָאָה יִשְׁתְּדִי אִם בְּעִירָא אִם אֱנָשָׁא לָא יִתְקַיָם בְּמֵיגַד שׁוֹפָרָא אִנוּן מְרָשָׁן לְמִסַק בְּטוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.541/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:506`. - ← previous: [Exodus 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.12/) - next →: [Exodus 19:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)