--- title: Exodus 19:24 — And the LORD said unto him: 'Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto him: 'Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee; but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest He break forth upon them.' Who acts: LORD, thou, priests. Exodus 19:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:24 # Exodus 19:24 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, thou, priests · **What happens:** say, go, get down, come up, not let, break through · **To what, where:** thee, priests · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 19:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, priests — and what happens in the verse to thee, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ לֶךְ־רֵ֔ד וְעָלִ֥יתָ אַתָּ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהָעָ֗ם אַל־יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ לַעֲלֹ֥ת אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה פֶּן־יִפְרָץ־בָּֽם׃ [And the LORD said unto him: 'Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee; but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest He break forth upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.552/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:517 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ לֶךְ־רֵ֔ד וְעָלִ֥יתָ אַתָּ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהָעָ֗ם אַל־יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ לַעֲלֹ֥ת אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה פֶּן־יִפְרָץ־בָּֽם׃ # verse = EXO.19.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:24!1|MId=o020190240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_19:24!1|MId=o020190240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020190240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:24!2|MId=o020190240021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_19:24!2|MId=o020190240022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_19:24!3|MId=o020190240031|Strong=3068 6 לֶךְ־ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_19:24!4|MId=o020190240041|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020190230021;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 7 רֵ֔ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=go.down|Ref=EXO_19:24!5|MId=o020190240051|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:020190230021;|Type=imperative 8-9 וְעָלִ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:24!6|MId=o020190240061|Strong=2050b 9 עָלִ֥יתָ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come.up|Ref=EXO_19:24!6|MId=o020190240062|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020190240071;020190240082;|Type=weqatal 10 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_19:24!7|MId=o020190240071|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11-12 וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:24!8|MId=o020190240081|Strong=2050b 12 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_19:24!8|MId=o020190240082|Strong=0175 13-14 עִמָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_19:24!9|MId=o020190240091|Strong=5973 14 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_19:24!9|MId=o020190240092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:24!10|MId=o020190240101|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:24!10|MId=o020190240102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EXO_19:24!10|MId=o020190240103|Strong=3548 18-20 וְהָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:24!11|MId=o020190240111|Strong=2050b 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:24!11|MId=o020190240112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_19:24!11|MId=o020190240113|Strong=5971 21 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_19:24!12|MId=o020190240121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=let.them.break.through|Ref=EXO_19:24!13|MId=o020190240131|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:020190240103;020190240113;|Type=jussive 23-24 לַעֲלֹ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:24!14|MId=o020190240141|Strong=3807a 24 עֲלֹ֥ת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=EXO_19:24!14|MId=o020190240142|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020190240103;020190240113;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:24!15|MId=o020190240151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_19:24!16|MId=o020190240161|Strong=3068 27 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=EXO_19:24!17|MId=o020190240171|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 28 יִפְרָץ־ פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 advcl _ Gloss=he.should.break.out|Ref=EXO_19:24!18|MId=o020190240181|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:020190240161;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EXO_19:24!19|MId=o020190240191|Strong=0871a 30 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_19:24!19|MId=o020190240192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:24!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לֶךְ־ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רֵד *go down* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עָלִיתָ *you will come up* | weqatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | **not** יֶֽהֶרְסוּ *let them break through* | jussive · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + עָם *people* | | | | | עֲלֹת *come up* | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + עָם *people* | | | | | יִפְרָץ־ *he should break out* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יְיָ אִזֵיל חוּת וְתִסַק אַתְּ וְאַהֲרֹן עִמָךְ וְכָהֲנַיָא וְעַמָא לָא יְפַגְרוּן לְמִסַק לִקֳדָם יְיָ דִילְמָא יִקְטוֹל בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto him: 'Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee; but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest He break forth upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.552/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:517`. - ← previous: [Exodus 19:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.23/) - next →: [Exodus 19:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.25/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)