--- title: Exodus 19:3 — And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: Who acts: Moses, LORD, thou. Exodus 19:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/) / 19:3 # Exodus 19:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, LORD, thou · **What happens:** go up, call, say, tell · **To what, where:** mountain, house, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to mountain, house, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמֹשֶׁ֥ה עָלָ֖ה אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ מִן־הָהָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֤ה תֹאמַר֙ לְבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתַגֵּ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.530/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:496 # text = וּמֹשֶׁ֥ה עָלָ֖ה אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ מִן־הָהָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֤ה תֹאמַר֙ לְבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתַגֵּ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EXO.19.3 1-2 וּמֹשֶׁ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:3!1|MId=o020190030011|Strong=2050b 2 מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_19:3!1|MId=o020190030012|Strong=4872 3 עָלָ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=EXO_19:3!2|MId=o020190030021|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020190030012;|Type=qatal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:3!3|MId=o020190030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_19:3!4|MId=o020190030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=EXO_19:3!4|MId=o020190030042|Strong=0430 7-8 וַיִּקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:3!5|MId=o020190030051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=EXO_19:3!5|MId=o020190030052|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:020190030071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֵלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵלָ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:3!6|MId=o020190030061|Strong=0413 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_19:3!6|MId=o020190030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_19:3!7|MId=o020190030071|Strong=3068 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_19:3!8|MId=o020190030081|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָהָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_19:3!9|MId=o020190030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 הָ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_19:3!9|MId=o020190030092|Strong=2022 15-16 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 18 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EXO_19:3!10|MId=o020190030101|Strong=3807a 16 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_19:3!10|MId=o020190030102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020190030071;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_19:3!11|MId=o020190030111|Strong=3541 18 תֹאמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EXO_19:3!12|MId=o020190030121|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020190030012;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:3!13|MId=o020190030131|Strong=3807a 20 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EXO_19:3!13|MId=o020190030132|Strong=1004 21 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=EXO_19:3!14|MId=o020190030141|Strong=3290 22-23 וְתַגֵּ֖יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_19:3!15|MId=o020190030151|Strong=2050b 23 תַגֵּ֖יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.tell|Ref=EXO_19:3!15|MId=o020190030152|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:020190030012;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לִבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_19:3!16|MId=o020190030161|Strong=3807a 25 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_19:3!16|MId=o020190030162|Strong=1121 26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_19:3!17|MId=o020190030171|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EXO_19:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תֹאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | תַגֵּיד *you will tell* | yiqtol · hiphil | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמשֶׁה סְלֵק לִקֳדָם יְיָ וּקְרָא לֵהּ יְיָ מִן טוּרָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן תֵּימַר לְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וּתְחַוִי לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.530/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:496`. - ← previous: [Exodus 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.2/) - next →: [Exodus 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/19/)