--- title: Exodus 20:11 — for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. Who acts: LORD. Exodus 20:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/20/) / 20:11 # Exodus 20:11 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** make, rest, bless, hallow · **To what, where:** heaven, sea This is Exodus 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to heaven, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ס [for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.564/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:529 # text = כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ס # verse = EXO.20.11 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_20:11!1|MId=o020200110011|Strong=3588 2 שֵֽׁשֶׁת־ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=EXO_20:11!2|MId=o020200110021|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 3 יָמִים֩ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_20:11!3|MId=o020200110031|Strong=3117 4 עָשָׂ֨ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=EXO_20:11!4|MId=o020200110041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020200110051;A1:020200110072;020200110092;020200110112;020200110131;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_20:11!5|MId=o020200110051|Strong=3068 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_20:11!6|MId=o020200110061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_20:11!7|MId=o020200110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁמַ֣יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=EXO_20:11!7|MId=o020200110072|Strong=8064 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_20:11!8|MId=o020200110081|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_20:11!8|MId=o020200110082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_20:11!9|MId=o020200110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EXO_20:11!9|MId=o020200110092|Strong=0776 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_20:11!10|MId=o020200110101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַיָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_20:11!11|MId=o020200110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יָּם֙ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=EXO_20:11!11|MId=o020200110112|Strong=3220 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_20:11!12|MId=o020200110121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_20:11!12|MId=o020200110122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_20:11!13|MId=o020200110131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_20:11!14|MId=o020200110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EXO_20:11!15|MId=o020200110151|Strong=0871a 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_20:11!15|MId=o020200110152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיָּ֖נַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_20:11!16|MId=o020200110161|Strong=2050b 23 יָּ֖נַח נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.rested|Ref=EXO_20:11!16|MId=o020200110162|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:020200110051;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-26 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_20:11!17|MId=o020200110171|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_20:11!17|MId=o020200110171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_20:11!17|MId=o020200110172|Strong=3117 27-28 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_20:11!18|MId=o020200110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שְּׁבִיעִ֑י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=EXO_20:11!18|MId=o020200110182|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EXO_20:11!19|MId=o020200110191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_20:11!20|MId=o020200110201|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 31 בֵּרַ֧ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.blessed|Ref=EXO_20:11!21|MId=o020200110211|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:020200110221;A1:020200110241;|Type=qatal 32 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_20:11!22|MId=o020200110221|Strong=3068 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_20:11!23|MId=o020200110231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_20:11!24|MId=o020200110241|Strong=3117 35-36 הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_20:11!25|MId=o020200110251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 שַּׁבָּ֖ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=EXO_20:11!25|MId=o020200110252|Strong=7676 37-39 וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_20:11!26|MId=o020200110261|Strong=2050b 38 יְקַדְּשׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_20:11!26|MId=o020200110262|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:020200110221;A1:020200110263;|Type=wayyiqtol 39 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=set.it.apart.as.holy|Ref=EXO_20:11!26|MId=o020200110263|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EXO_20:11!26|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EXO_20:11!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *earth* + יָּם *sea* + כָּל־ *all* | | | | יָּנַח *he rested* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | בֵּרַךְ *he blessed* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יוֹם *the day* | | | | יְקַדְּשׁ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵֽהוּ *set it apart as holy* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין עֲבַד יְיָ יָת שְׁמַיָא וְיָת אַרְעָא יָת יַמָא וְיָת כָּל דִי בְהוֹן וְנָח בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה עַל כֵּן בָּרִיךְ יְיָ יָת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וְקַדְשֵׁהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.564/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:529`. - ← previous: [Exodus 20:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.10/) - next →: [Exodus 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.12/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/20/)