--- title: Exodus 21:19 — if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. Who acts: man. Exodus 21:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/21/) / 21:19 # Exodus 21:19 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** rise, walk, smite, quit, pay, cause · **To what, where:** staff, man This is Exodus 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to staff, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יָק֞וּם וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּח֛וּץ עַל־מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ וְנִקָּ֣ה הַמַּכֶּ֑ה רַ֥ק שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן וְרַפֹּ֥א יְרַפֵּֽא׃ס [if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:563 # text = אִם־יָק֞וּם וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּח֛וּץ עַל־מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ וְנִקָּ֣ה הַמַּכֶּ֑ה רַ֥ק שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן וְרַפֹּ֥א יְרַפֵּֽא׃ס # verse = EXO.21.19 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EXO_21:19!1|MId=o020210190011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יָק֞וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=EXO_21:19!2|MId=o020210190021|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:020210180071;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:19!3|MId=o020210190031|Strong=2050b 4 הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.walk.about|Ref=EXO_21:19!3|MId=o020210190032|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020210180071;|Type=weqatal 5-7 בַּח֛וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_21:19!4|MId=o020210190041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_21:19!4|MId=o020210190041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ח֛וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=EXO_21:19!4|MId=o020210190042|Strong=2351 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_21:19!5|MId=o020210190051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִשְׁעַנְתּ מִשְׁעֶנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=staff|Ref=EXO_21:19!6|MId=o020210190061|Strong=4938a 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_21:19!6|MId=o020210190062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְנִקָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:19!7|MId=o020210190071|Strong=2050b 12 נִקָּ֣ה נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.free.from.guilt|Ref=EXO_21:19!7|MId=o020210190072|Strong=5352|Frame=A1:020210190082;|Type=weqatal 13-14 הַמַּכֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EXO_21:19!8|MId=o020210190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מַּכֶּ֑ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=who].struck|Ref=EXO_21:19!8|MId=o020210190082|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:020210180071;|Type=participle_active 15 רַ֥ק רַק ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=EXO_21:19!9|MId=o020210190091|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 16-17 שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שִׁבְתּ שֶׁבֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=still|Ref=EXO_21:19!10|MId=o020210190101|Strong=7674 17 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.sitting|Ref=EXO_21:19!10|MId=o020210190102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יִתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.pay.for|Ref=EXO_21:19!11|MId=o020210190111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020210190082;A1:020210190101;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וְרַפֹּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:19!12|MId=o020210190121|Strong=2050b 20 רַפֹּ֥א רָפָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 21 obl:npmod _ Gloss=fully.(heal)|Ref=EXO_21:19!12|MId=o020210190122|Strong=7495|Type=infinitive_absolute 21 יְרַפֵּֽא רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.have.[him].healed|Ref=EXO_21:19!13|MId=o020210190131|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:020210190082;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_21:19!13|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_21:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָקוּם *he will arise* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִתְהַלֵּךְ *he will walk about* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | נִקָּה *he will be free from guilt* | weqatal · niphal | | מַּכֶּה *who\] struck* | | | | מַּכֶּה *who\] struck* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | | יִתֵּן *he will pay for* | yiqtol · qal | מַּכֶּה *who\] struck* | שִׁבְתּ *still* | | | | יְרַפֵּֽא *he will have \[him\] healed* | yiqtol · piel | מַּכֶּה *who\] struck* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם יְקוּם וִיהַלִיךְ בְּבָרָא עַל בּוּרְיֵהּ וִיהֵי זַכָּאָה מָחַיָא לְחוֹד בּוּטְּלָנֵהּ יִתֵּן וַאֲגַר אַסְיָא יְשַׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:563`. - ← previous: [Exodus 21:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.18/) - next →: [Exodus 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.20/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/21/)