--- title: Exodus 21:35 — And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide. Who acts: ox, bondman. Exodus 21:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/21/) / 21:35 # Exodus 21:35 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ox, bondman · **What happens:** hurt, die, sell, divide · **To what, where:** another, live ox, price, dead This is Exodus 21:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, bondman — and what happens in the verse to another, live ox, price, dead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִֽי־יִגֹּ֧ף שֽׁוֹר־אִ֛ישׁ אֶת־שׁ֥וֹר רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ אֶת־הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃ [And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.614/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:579 # text = וְכִֽי־יִגֹּ֧ף שֽׁוֹר־אִ֛ישׁ אֶת־שׁ֥וֹר רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ אֶת־הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃ # verse = EXO.21.35 1-2 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:35!1|MId=o020210350011|Strong=2050b 2 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_21:35!1|MId=o020210350012|Strong=3588 3 יִגֹּ֧ף נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.strike|Ref=EXO_21:35!2|MId=o020210350021|Strong=5062|Frame=A0:020210350031;A1:020210350061;|Type=yiqtol 4 שֽׁוֹר־ שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].ox|Ref=EXO_21:35!3|MId=o020210350031|Strong=7794|SpaceAfter=No 5 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anyone|Ref=EXO_21:35!4|MId=o020210350041|Strong=0376 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_21:35!5|MId=o020210350051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.ox|Ref=EXO_21:35!6|MId=o020210350061|Strong=7794 8-9 רֵעֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=EXO_21:35!7|MId=o020210350071|Strong=7453 9 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_21:35!7|MId=o020210350072|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וָמֵ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:35!8|MId=o020210350081|Strong=2050b 11 מֵ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.die|Ref=EXO_21:35!8|MId=o020210350082|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:020210350061;|Type=weqatal 12-13 וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:35!9|MId=o020210350091|Strong=2050b 13 מָ֨כְר֜וּ מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sell|Ref=EXO_21:35!9|MId=o020210350092|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:020210350041;020210350071;A1:020210350112;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_21:35!10|MId=o020210350101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַשּׁ֤וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_21:35!11|MId=o020210350111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שּׁ֤וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=ox|Ref=EXO_21:35!11|MId=o020210350112|Strong=7794 17-18 הַחַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_21:35!12|MId=o020210350121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חַי֙ חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=EXO_21:35!12|MId=o020210350122|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 19-20 וְחָצ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:35!13|MId=o020210350131|Strong=2050b 20 חָצ֣וּ חָצָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.divide|Ref=EXO_21:35!13|MId=o020210350132|Strong=2673|Frame=A0:020210350041;020210350071;A1:020210350151;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_21:35!14|MId=o020210350141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 כַּסְפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EXO_21:35!15|MId=o020210350151|Strong=3701 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_21:35!15|MId=o020210350152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְגַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_21:35!16|MId=o020210350161|Strong=2050b 25 גַ֥ם גַּם ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_21:35!16|MId=o020210350162|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_21:35!17|MId=o020210350171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַמֵּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=the.dead|Ref=EXO_21:35!18|MId=o020210350181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מֵּ֖ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=[animal]|Ref=EXO_21:35!18|MId=o020210350182|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:020210350061;|Type=participle_active 29-30 יֶֽחֱצֽוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 יֶֽחֱצֽוּ חָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_21:35!19|MId=o020210350191|Strong=2673|Frame=A0:020210350041;020210350071;A1:020210350182;|Type=yiqtol 30 ן נ X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=will.divide|Ref=EXO_21:35!19|MId=o020210350192|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_21:35!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִגֹּף *it will strike* | yiqtol · qal | שֽׁוֹר־ *\[the\] ox* | שׁוֹר *the ox* | | | | מֵת *it will die* | weqatal · qal | שׁוֹר *the ox* | | | | | מָכְרוּ *they will sell* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *of anyone* + רֵע *his neighbor* | שּׁוֹר *ox* | | | | חָצוּ *they will divide* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *of anyone* + רֵע *his neighbor* | כַּסְפּ *silver* | | | | מֵּת *\[animal\]* | participle active · qal | שׁוֹר *the ox* | | | | | יֶֽחֱצֽוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *of anyone* + רֵע *his neighbor* | מֵּת *\[animal\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי יִגוֹף תּוֹר דִגְבַר יָת תּוֹרָא דְחַבְרֵהּ וִימוּת וִזַבְּנוּן יָת תּוֹרָא חַיָא וִיפַלְגוּן יָת כַּסְפֵּהּ וְאַף יָת דְמֵי מֵיתָא יְפַלְגוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.614/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:579`. - ← previous: [Exodus 21:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.34/) - next →: [Exodus 21:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.36/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/21/)