--- title: Exodus 22:24 — If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest. Who acts: thou, ye. Exodus 22:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / 22:24 # Exodus 22:24 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, ye · **What happens:** lend, not be, lay · **To what, where:** money, any, interest This is Exodus 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to money, any, interest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ [If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.640/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:605 # text = אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ # verse = EXO.22.24 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EXO_22:24!1|MId=o020220240011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֶּ֣סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 xcomp _ Gloss=money|Ref=EXO_22:24!2|MId=o020220240021|Strong=3701 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:24!2 4 תַּלְוֶ֣ה לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.lend.to|Ref=EXO_22:24!3|MId=o020220240031|Strong=3867a|Frame=AA:020200220081;A1:020220240021;A0:020220240051;|Type=yiqtol 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_22:24!4|MId=o020220240041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 עַמִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_22:24!5|MId=o020220240051|Strong=5971 7 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_22:24!5|MId=o020220240052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_22:24!6|MId=o020220240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הֶֽעָנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.poor|Ref=EXO_22:24!7|MId=o020220240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָנִי֙ עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=EXO_22:24!7|MId=o020220240072|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 11-12 עִמָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_22:24!8|MId=o020220240081|Strong=5973 12 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_22:24!8|MId=o020220240082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_22:24!9|MId=o020220240091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 תִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 cop _ Gloss=you.must.be|Ref=EXO_22:24!10|MId=o020220240101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020200220081;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:24!11|MId=o020220240111|Strong=3807a 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_22:24!11|MId=o020220240112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_22:24!12|MId=o020220240121|Strong=3509a 18 נֹשֶׁ֑ה נשׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 advcl _ Gloss=a.creditor|Ref=EXO_22:24!12|MId=o020220240122|Strong=5378|Type=participle_active 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_22:24!13|MId=o020220240131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 תְשִׂימ֥וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 תְשִׂימ֥וּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_22:24!14|MId=o020220240141|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:020200220081;A1:020220240161;|Type=yiqtol 21 ן נ X _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=must.put|Ref=EXO_22:24!14|MId=o020220240142|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 22-23 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_22:24!15|MId=o020220240151|Strong=5921 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_22:24!15|MId=o020220240152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 נֶֽשֶׁךְ נֶשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=interest|Ref=EXO_22:24!16|MId=o020220240161|Strong=5392|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּלְוֶה *you will lend to* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | כֶּסֶף *money* | | | | תִהְיֶה *you must be* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תְשִׂימוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | נֶֽשֶׁךְ *interest* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם כַּסְפָּא תּוֹזֵף בְּעַמִי לְּעַנְיָא דִי עִמָךְ לָא תְהֵי לֵהּ כְּרַשְׁיָא לָא תְשַׁוּוֹן עֲלוֹהִי חִבּוּלְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.640/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:605`. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.23/) - next →: [Exodus 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.25/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/)