--- title: Exodus 22:30 — (22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: (22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs. Who acts: ye. Exodus 22:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / 22:30 # Exodus 22:30 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** be, not eat, tear, cast · **To what, where:** holy men, flesh, field, dogs This is Exodus 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to holy men, flesh, field, dogs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ס [(22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.647/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:611 # text = וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ס # verse = EXO.22.30 1-2 וְאַנְשֵׁי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_22:30!1|MId=o020220300011|Strong=2050b 2 אַנְשֵׁי־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_22:30!1|MId=o020220300012|Strong=0376 3 קֹ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=EXO_22:30!2|MId=o020220300021|Strong=6944 4-5 תִּהְי֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תִּהְי֣וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_22:30!3|MId=o020220300031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020200220081;|Type=yiqtol 5 ן נ X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=will.be|Ref=EXO_22:30!3|MId=o020220300032|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 6-7 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:30!4|MId=o020220300041|Strong=3807a 7 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_22:30!4|MId=o020220300042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וּבָשָׂ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_22:30!5|MId=o020220300051|Strong=2050b 9 בָשָׂ֨ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=EXO_22:30!5|MId=o020220300052|Strong=1320 10-12 בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_22:30!6|MId=o020220300061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_22:30!6|MId=o020220300061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׂדֶ֤ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=field|Ref=EXO_22:30!6|MId=o020220300062|Strong=7704 13 טְרֵפָה֙ טְרֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=a.torn.animal|Ref=EXO_22:30!7|MId=o020220300071|Strong=2966 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_22:30!8|MId=o020220300081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.must.eat|Ref=EXO_22:30!9|MId=o020220300091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020200220081;A1:020220300052;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 לַכֶּ֖לֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:30!10|MId=o020220300101|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_22:30!10|MId=o020220300101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֶּ֖לֶב כֶּלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=dog[s]|Ref=EXO_22:30!10|MId=o020220300102|Strong=3611 19-20 תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_22:30!11|MId=o020220300111|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:020200220081;A0:020220300122;|Type=yiqtol 20 ן נ X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=will.throw|Ref=EXO_22:30!11|MId=o020220300112|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 21-22 אֹתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_22:30!12|MId=o020220300121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_22:30!12|MId=o020220300122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:30!12|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:30!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תֹאכֵלוּ *you must eat* | yiqtol · qal | | בָשָׂר *flesh* | | | | תַּשְׁלִכוּ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֽוֹ *it* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וֶאֱנָשִׁין קַדִישִׁין תְּהוֹן קֳדָמָי וּבְשַׂר תְּלִישׁ מִן חֵיוָא חַיְתָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן לְכַלְבָּא תִּרְמוּן יָתֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [(22-30) And ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.647/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:611`. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.29/) - next →: [Exodus 23:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.1/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/)