--- title: Exodus 22:7 — If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods. Who acts: master, thief. Exodus 22:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / 22:7 # Exodus 22:7 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** master, thief · **What happens:** not find, come, see, not put · **To what, where:** thief, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, thief — and what happens in the verse to thief, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ [If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.623/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:588 # text = אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = EXO.22.7 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EXO_22:7!1|MId=o020220070011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_22:7!2|MId=o020220070021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִמָּצֵא֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.found|Ref=EXO_22:7!3|MId=o020220070031|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:020220070042;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 הַגַּנָּ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_22:7!4|MId=o020220070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גַּנָּ֔ב גַּנָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=thief|Ref=EXO_22:7!4|MId=o020220070042|Strong=1590 6-7 וְנִקְרַ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_22:7!5|MId=o020220070051|Strong=2050b 7 נִקְרַ֥ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.brought.near|Ref=EXO_22:7!5|MId=o020220070052|Strong=7126|Frame=A1:020220070061;|Type=qatal 8 בַּֽעַל־ בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.master|Ref=EXO_22:7!6|MId=o020220070061|Strong=1167|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_22:7!7|MId=o020220070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EXO_22:7!7|MId=o020220070072|Strong=1004 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:7!8|MId=o020220070081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_22:7!9|MId=o020220070091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=judges|Ref=EXO_22:7!9|MId=o020220070092|Strong=0430 14 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EXO_22:7!10|MId=o020220070101|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 15 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_22:7!11|MId=o020220070111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 שָׁלַ֛ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.stretched.out|Ref=EXO_22:7!12|MId=o020220070121|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020220070061;A1:020220070131;|Type=qatal 17-18 יָד֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_22:7!13|MId=o020220070131|Strong=3027 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_22:7!13|MId=o020220070132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_22:7!14|MId=o020220070141|Strong=0871a 20 מְלֶ֥אכֶת מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.property|Ref=EXO_22:7!14|MId=o020220070142|Strong=4399 21-22 רֵעֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=EXO_22:7!15|MId=o020220070151|Strong=7453 22 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_22:7!15|MId=o020220070152|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:7!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמָּצֵא *he will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | גַּנָּב *thief* | | | | נִקְרַב *he will be brought near* | qatal · niphal | | בַּֽעַל־ *the master* | | | | **not** שָׁלַח *he had stretched out* | qatal · qal | בַּֽעַל־ *the master* | יָד *hand* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם לָא יִשְׁתְּכַח גַנָבָא וְיִתְקָרֵב מָרֵי דְבֵיתָא לִקֳדָם דַיָנַיָא אִם לָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵהּ בְּמָא דִמְסַר לֵהּ חַבְרֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.623/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:588`. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.6/) - next →: [Exodus 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.8/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/)