--- title: Exodus 22:9 — (22-9) If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: (22-9) If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep, and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it; Who acts: man, ass. Exodus 22:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / 22:9 # Exodus 22:9 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** man, ass · **What happens:** deliver, keep, die, hurt, drive away, see · **To what, where:** ass This is Exodus 22:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, ass — and what happens in the verse to ass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃ [(22-9) If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep, and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.625/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:590 # text = כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃ # verse = EXO.22.9 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_22:9!1|MId=o020220090011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִתֵּן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=EXO_22:9!2|MId=o020220090021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020220090031;A1:020220090061;020220090081;020220090101;020220090121;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EXO_22:9!3|MId=o020220090031|Strong=0376 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:9!4|MId=o020220090041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 רֵעֵ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=EXO_22:9!5|MId=o020220090051|Strong=7453 6 ֵ֜הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_22:9!5|MId=o020220090052|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7 חֲמ֨וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.donkey|Ref=EXO_22:9!6|MId=o020220090061|Strong=2543 8 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_22:9!7|MId=o020220090071|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 9 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=an.ox|Ref=EXO_22:9!8|MId=o020220090081|Strong=7794 10 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_22:9!9|MId=o020220090091|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 11 שֶׂ֛ה שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.sheep|Ref=EXO_22:9!10|MId=o020220090101|Strong=7716 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_22:9!11|MId=o020220090111|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_22:9!11|MId=o020220090112|Strong=3605 14 בְּהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=EXO_22:9!12|MId=o020220090121|Strong=0929 15-16 לִשְׁמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_22:9!13|MId=o020220090131|Strong=3807a 16 שְׁמֹ֑ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=keep.[it]|Ref=EXO_22:9!13|MId=o020220090132|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:020220090051;A1:020220090061;020220090081;020220090101;020220090121;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 וּמֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_22:9!14|MId=o020220090141|Strong=2050b 18 מֵ֛ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.die|Ref=EXO_22:9!14|MId=o020220090142|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:020220090061;020220090081;020220090101;020220090121;|Type=qatal 19 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_22:9!15|MId=o020220090151|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 20 נִשְׁבַּ֥ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=it.was.maimed|Ref=EXO_22:9!16|MId=o020220090161|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:020220090061;020220090081;020220090101;020220090121;|Type=qatal 21 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EXO_22:9!17|MId=o020220090171|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 22 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=it.was.captured|Ref=EXO_22:9!18|MId=o020220090181|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:020220090061;020220090081;020220090101;020220090121;|Type=qatal 23 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=EXO_22:9!19|MId=o020220090191|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24 רֹאֶֽה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].saw|Ref=EXO_22:9!20|MId=o020220090201|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:020220090142;020220090161;020220090181;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EXO_22:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִתֵּן *he will give* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | חֲמוֹר *a donkey* + שׁוֹר *an ox* + שֶׂה *a sheep* + בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | שְׁמֹר *keep \[it\]* | infinitive construct · qal | רֵע *neighbor* | חֲמוֹר *a donkey* + שׁוֹר *an ox* + שֶׂה *a sheep* + בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | מֵת *it will die* | qatal · qal | חֲמוֹר *a donkey* + שׁוֹר *an ox* + שֶׂה *a sheep* + בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | | נִשְׁבַּר *it was maimed* | qatal · niphal | | חֲמוֹר *a donkey* + שׁוֹר *an ox* + שֶׂה *a sheep* + בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | נִשְׁבָּה *it was captured* | qatal · niphal | | חֲמוֹר *a donkey* + שׁוֹר *an ox* + שֶׂה *a sheep* + בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | רֹאֶֽה *\[one who\] saw* | participle active · qal | | מֵת *it will die* + נִשְׁבַּר *it was maimed* + נִשְׁבָּה *it was captured* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יִתֵּן גְבַר לְחַבְרֵהּ חֲמַר אוֹ תוֹר אוֹ אִמָר וְכָל בְּעִירָא לְמִטָּר וּמִית אוֹ אִתְּבַר אוֹ אִשְׁתְּבִי לֵית דְחָזֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [(22-9) If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep, and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.625/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:590`. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.8/) - next →: [Exodus 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.10/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/)