--- title: Exodus 23:16 — and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which tho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field. Who acts: thou. Exodus 23:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/23/) / 23:16 # Exodus 23:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** sow, gather in · **To what, where:** first fruits, field, labours This is Exodus 23:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to first fruits, field, labours, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.664/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:627 # text = וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ # verse = EXO.23.16 1-2 וְחַ֤ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_23:16!1|MId=o020230160011|Strong=2050b 2 חַ֤ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=EXO_23:16!1|MId=o020230160012|Strong=2282 3-4 הַקָּצִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_23:16!2|MId=o020230160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 קָּצִיר֙ קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.harvest|Ref=EXO_23:16!2|MId=o020230160022|Strong=7105 5 בִּכּוּרֵ֣י בִּכּוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.first-fruits|Ref=EXO_23:16!3|MId=o020230160031|Strong=1061 6-7 מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַעֲשֶׂ֔י מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.work(s)|Ref=EXO_23:16!4|MId=o020230160041|Strong=4639 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_23:16!4|MId=o020230160042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_23:16!5|MId=o020230160051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 תִּזְרַ֖ע זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.sow|Ref=EXO_23:16!6|MId=o020230160061|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:020200220081;A1:020230160041;|Type=yiqtol 10-12 בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_23:16!7|MId=o020230160071|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_23:16!7|MId=o020230160071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=EXO_23:16!7|MId=o020230160072|Strong=7704 13-14 וְחַ֤ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_23:16!8|MId=o020230160081|Strong=2050b 14 חַ֤ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=EXO_23:16!8|MId=o020230160082|Strong=2282 15-16 הָֽאָסִף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_23:16!9|MId=o020230160091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָסִף֙ אָסִיף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ingathering|Ref=EXO_23:16!9|MId=o020230160092|Strong=0614 17-18 בְּצֵ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_23:16!10|MId=o020230160101|Strong=0871a 18 צֵ֣את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=goes.out|Ref=EXO_23:16!10|MId=o020230160102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020230160112;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 הַשָּׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_23:16!11|MId=o020230160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=year|Ref=EXO_23:16!11|MId=o020230160112|Strong=8141 21-23 בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EXO_23:16!12|MId=o020230160121|Strong=0871a 22 אָסְפּ אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_23:16!12|MId=o020230160122|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:020230160123;A1:020230160141;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=have.gathered|Ref=EXO_23:16!12|MId=o020230160123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_23:16!13|MId=o020230160131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מַעֲשֶׂ֖י מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=work(s)|Ref=EXO_23:16!14|MId=o020230160141|Strong=4639 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_23:16!14|MId=o020230160142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_23:16!15|MId=o020230160151|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַשָּׂדֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_23:16!16|MId=o020230160161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=EXO_23:16!16|MId=o020230160162|Strong=7704 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EXO_23:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּזְרַע *you will sow* | yiqtol · qal | | מַעֲשֶׂי *your work(s)* | | | | צֵאת *goes out* | infinitive construct · qal | שָּׁנָה *year* | | | | | אָסְפּ *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *have gathered* | מַעֲשֶׂי *work(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְחַגָא דַחֲצָדָא בִּכּוּרֵי עוֹבָדָיךְ דִי תִזְרַע בְּחַקְלָא וְחַגָא דִכְנָשָׁא בְּמִפְּקָא דְשַׁתָּא בְּמִכְנְשָׁךְ יָת עוֹבָדָיךְ מִן חַקְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.664/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:627`. - ← previous: [Exodus 23:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.15/) - next →: [Exodus 23:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/23/)