--- title: Exodus 24:1 — And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nad… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off; Who acts: Moses. Exodus 24:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:1 # Exodus 24:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** say, come up, worship · **To what, where:** ye · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה אָמַ֜ר עֲלֵ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹן֙ נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם מֵרָחֹֽק׃ [And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.683/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:645 # text = וְאֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה אָמַ֜ר עֲלֵ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹן֙ נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם מֵרָחֹֽק׃ # verse = EXO.24.1 1-2 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:1!1|MId=o020240010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:1!1|MId=o020240010012|Strong=0413 3 מֹשֶׁ֨ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_24:1!2|MId=o020240010021|Strong=4872 4 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_24:1!3|MId=o020240010031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020200220021;|Type=qatal 5 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=EXO_24:1!4|MId=o020240010041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020240010071;020240010082;020240010091;020240010102;020240010112;|Type=imperative 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:1!5|MId=o020240010051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_24:1!6|MId=o020240010061|Strong=3068 8 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_24:1!7|MId=o020240010071|Strong=0859|Type=personal 9-10 וְאַהֲרֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:1!8|MId=o020240010081|Strong=2050b 10 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_24:1!8|MId=o020240010082|Strong=0175 11 נָדָ֣ב נָדָב PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Nadab|Ref=EXO_24:1!9|MId=o020240010091|Strong=5070 12-13 וַאֲבִיה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:1!10|MId=o020240010101|Strong=2050b 13 אֲבִיה֔וּא אֲבִיהוּא PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Abihu|Ref=EXO_24:1!10|MId=o020240010102|Strong=0030 14-15 וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:1!11|MId=o020240010111|Strong=2050b 15 שִׁבְעִ֖ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=EXO_24:1!11|MId=o020240010112|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 מִזִּקְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_24:1!12|MId=o020240010121|Strong=4480 17 זִּקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nmod _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=EXO_24:1!12|MId=o020240010122|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_24:1!13|MId=o020240010131|Strong=3478 19-20 וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:1!14|MId=o020240010141|Strong=2050b 20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=EXO_24:1!14|MId=o020240010142|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:020240010021;020240010082;020240010091;020240010102;020240010112;|Type=weqatal 21-22 מֵרָחֹֽק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_24:1!15|MId=o020240010151|Strong=4480 22 רָחֹֽק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=a.distance|Ref=EXO_24:1!15|MId=o020240010152|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:1!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עֲלֵה *come up* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + נָדָב *Nadab* + אֲבִיהוּא *Abihu* + שִׁבְעִים *seventy* | | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם *you will bow down* | weqatal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + נָדָב *Nadab* + אֲבִיהוּא *Abihu* + שִׁבְעִים *seventy* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּלְמשֶׁה אֲמַר סַק לִקֳדָם יְיָ אַתְּ וְאַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא וְשִׁבְעִין מִסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִסְגְדוּן מֵרָחִיק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.683/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:645`. - ← previous: [Exodus 23:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.33/) - next →: [Exodus 24:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)