--- title: Exodus 24:10 — and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the lik… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like of the very heaven for clearness. Who acts: Aaron, like, sapphire stone. Exodus 24:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:10 # Exodus 24:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Aaron, like, sapphire stone · **What happens:** see, be, pave, work · **To what, where:** God, feet This is Exodus 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, like, sapphire stone — and what happens in the verse to God, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּרְא֕וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְתַ֣חַת רַגְלָ֗יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ לִבְנַ֣ת הַסַּפִּ֔יר וּכְעֶ֥צֶם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָטֹֽהַר׃ [and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like of the very heaven for clearness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.692/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:654 # text = וַיִּרְא֕וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְתַ֣חַת רַגְלָ֗יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ לִבְנַ֣ת הַסַּפִּ֔יר וּכְעֶ֥צֶם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָטֹֽהַר׃ # verse = EXO.24.10 1-2 וַיִּרְא֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:10!1|MId=o020240100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּרְא֕וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=EXO_24:10!1|MId=o020240100012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020240090021;020240090032;020240090041;020240090052;020240090062;A1:020240100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_24:10!2|MId=o020240100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EXO_24:10!3|MId=o020240100031|Strong=0430 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_24:10!4|MId=o020240100041|Strong=3478 6-7 וְתַ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=EXO_24:10!5|MId=o020240100051|Strong=2050b 7 תַ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EXO_24:10!5|MId=o020240100052|Strong=8478 8-9 רַגְלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רַגְלָ֗י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=feet|Ref=EXO_24:10!6|MId=o020240100061|Strong=7272 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_24:10!6|MId=o020240100062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_24:10!7|MId=o020240100071|Strong=3509a 11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.working|Ref=EXO_24:10!7|MId=o020240100072|Strong=4639 12 לִבְנַ֣ת לְבֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).pavement|Ref=EXO_24:10!8|MId=o020240100081|Strong=3843 13-14 הַסַּפִּ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_24:10!9|MId=o020240100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 סַּפִּ֔יר סַפִּיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sapphire|Ref=EXO_24:10!9|MId=o020240100092|Strong=5601 15-17 וּכְעֶ֥צֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:10!10|MId=o020240100101|Strong=2050b 16 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EXO_24:10!10|MId=o020240100102|Strong=3509a 17 עֶ֥צֶם עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.substance|Ref=EXO_24:10!10|MId=o020240100103|Strong=6106 18-19 הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_24:10!11|MId=o020240100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=EXO_24:10!11|MId=o020240100112|Strong=8064 20-21 לָטֹֽהַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:10!12|MId=o020240100121|Strong=3807a 21 טֹֽהַר טֹהַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=purity|Ref=EXO_24:10!12|MId=o020240100122|Strong=2892 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַחֲזוֹ יָת יְקַר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְחוֹת כָּרְסָא יְקָרֵהּ כְּעוֹבַד אֶבֶן טָבָא וּכְמֶחֱזֵי שְׁמַיָא לְבָרִירוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like of the very heaven for clearness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.692/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:654`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.9/) - next →: [Exodus 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)