--- title: Exodus 24:11 — And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He laid not His hand;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He laid not His hand; and they beheld God, and did eat and drink. Who acts: Israel, children. Exodus 24:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:11 # Exodus 24:11 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Israel, children · **What happens:** not lay, behold, eat, drink · **To what, where:** hand, nobles, God This is Exodus 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, children — and what happens in the verse to hand, nobles, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֖ח יָד֑וֹ וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃ס [And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He laid not His hand; and they beheld God, and did eat and drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.693/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:655 # text = וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֖ח יָד֑וֹ וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃ס # verse = EXO.24.11 1-2 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:11!1|MId=o020240110011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EXO_24:11!1|MId=o020240110012|Strong=0413 3 אֲצִילֵי֙ אָצִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.nobles|Ref=EXO_24:11!2|MId=o020240110021|Strong=0678a 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EXO_24:11!3|MId=o020240110031|Strong=1121 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_24:11!4|MId=o020240110041|Strong=3478 6 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_24:11!5|MId=o020240110051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 שָׁלַ֖ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stretched.out|Ref=EXO_24:11!6|MId=o020240110061|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020240100031;A1:020240110071;|Type=qatal 8-9 יָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_24:11!7|MId=o020240110071|Strong=3027 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_24:11!7|MId=o020240110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:11!8|MId=o020240110081|Strong=2050b 11 יֶּחֱזוּ֙ חָזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=EXO_24:11!8|MId=o020240110082|Strong=2372|Frame=A0:020240110021;A1:020240110102;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_24:11!9|MId=o020240110091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_24:11!10|MId=o020240110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=God|Ref=EXO_24:11!10|MId=o020240110102|Strong=0430 15-16 וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:11!11|MId=o020240110111|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּאכְל֖וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=EXO_24:11!11|MId=o020240110112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:020240110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:11!12|MId=o020240110121|Strong=2050b 18 יִּשְׁתּֽוּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.drank|Ref=EXO_24:11!12|MId=o020240110122|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:020240110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:11!12|SpaceAfter=No 20 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁלַח *he stretched out* | qatal · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | | יֶּחֱזוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲצִילֵי *the nobles* | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲצִילֵי *the nobles* | | | | | יִּשְׁתּֽוּ *they drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲצִילֵי *the nobles* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּלְרַבְרְבֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא הֲוָה נִזְקָא וַחֲזוֹ יָת יְקָרָא דַיְיָ וַהֲווֹ חָדָן בְּקָרְבָּנֵיהוֹן דְאִתְקַבָּלוּ בְּרַעֲוָא כְּאִלוּ אָכְלִין וְשָׁתָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He laid not His hand; and they beheld God, and did eat and drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.693/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:655`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.10/) - next →: [Exodus 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.12/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)