--- title: Exodus 24:12 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.' Who acts: LORD, I, thou. Exodus 24:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:12 # Exodus 24:12 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, I, thou · **What happens:** say, come up, be, give, write, teach · **To what, where:** Me, mount, tables, thee, commandment · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 24:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Me, mount, tables, thee, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.694/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:656 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.24.12 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:12!1|MId=o020240120011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_24:12!1|MId=o020240120012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020240120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_24:12!2|MId=o020240120021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:12!3|MId=o020240120031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_24:12!4|MId=o020240120041|Strong=4872 6 עֲלֵ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=EXO_24:12!5|MId=o020240120051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020240120041;|Type=imperative 7-8 אֵלַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:12!6|MId=o020240120061|Strong=0413 8 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_24:12!6|MId=o020240120062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-11 הָהָ֖רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:12!7|MId=o020240120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הָ֖ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:12!7|MId=o020240120072|Strong=2022 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_24:12!7|MId=o020240120073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12-13 וֶהְיֵה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:12!8|MId=o020240120081|Strong=2050b 13 הְיֵה־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=be|Ref=EXO_24:12!8|MId=o020240120082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020240120041;|Type=imperative 14 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EXO_24:12!9|MId=o020240120091|Strong=8033 15-16 וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_24:12!10|MId=o020240120101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶתְּנָ֨ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.give|Ref=EXO_24:12!10|MId=o020240120102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020240120021;A1:020240120131;020240120153;020240120163;|Type=cohortative 17-18 לְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:12!11|MId=o020240120111|Strong=3807a 18 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_24:12!11|MId=o020240120112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_24:12!12|MId=o020240120121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 לֻחֹ֣ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=the.tablets|Ref=EXO_24:12!13|MId=o020240120131|Strong=3871 21-22 הָאֶ֗בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_24:12!14|MId=o020240120141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֶ֗בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stone|Ref=EXO_24:12!14|MId=o020240120142|Strong=0068 23-25 וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:12!15|MId=o020240120151|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:12!15|MId=o020240120152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 תּוֹרָה֙ תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=law|Ref=EXO_24:12!15|MId=o020240120153|Strong=8451 26-28 וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:12!16|MId=o020240120161|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:12!16|MId=o020240120162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מִּצְוָ֔ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=EXO_24:12!16|MId=o020240120163|Strong=4687 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_24:12!17|MId=o020240120171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 כָּתַ֖בְתִּי כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.written|Ref=EXO_24:12!18|MId=o020240120181|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:020240120021;A1:020240120153;020240120163;|Type=qatal 31-33 לְהוֹרֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:12!19|MId=o020240120191|Strong=3807a 32 הוֹרֹת יָרָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 30 advcl _ Gloss=teach|Ref=EXO_24:12!19|MId=o020240120192|Strong=3384b|Frame=AA:020240120021;A0:020240120193;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_24:12!19|MId=o020240120193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:12!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עֲלֵה *come up* | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | הְיֵה־ *be* | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | אֶתְּנָה *that I may give* | cohortative · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | לֻחֹת *the tablets* + תּוֹרָה *law* + מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | כָּתַבְתִּי *I have written* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | תּוֹרָה *law* + מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | הוֹרֹת *teach* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָֽם *them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה סַק לִקֳדָמַי לְטוּרָא וֶהֱוֵי תַמָן וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ יָת לוּחֵי אַבְנָא וְאוֹרַיְתָא וְתַפְקֶדְתָּא דִכְתָבִית לְאַלוּפֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.694/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:656`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.11/) - next →: [Exodus 24:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.13/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)