--- title: Exodus 24:16 — And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud cove… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days; and the seventh day He called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud. Who acts: glory, cloud, LORD. Exodus 24:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:16 # Exodus 24:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** glory, cloud, LORD · **What happens:** abode, cover, call, glory · **To what, where:** mount, midst · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — glory, cloud, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mount, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ הֶעָנָ֖ן שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָֽן׃ [And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days; and the seventh day He called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.698/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:660 # text = וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ הֶעָנָ֖ן שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָֽן׃ # verse = EXO.24.16 1-2 וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:16!1|MId=o020240160011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.settled.down|Ref=EXO_24:16!1|MId=o020240160012|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:020240160021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כְּבוֹד־ כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EXO_24:16!2|MId=o020240160021|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_24:16!3|MId=o020240160031|Strong=3068 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_24:16!4|MId=o020240160041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EXO_24:16!5|MId=o020240160051|Strong=2022 7 סִינַ֔י סִינַי PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sinai|Ref=EXO_24:16!6|MId=o020240160061|Strong=5514 8-10 וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:16!7|MId=o020240160071|Strong=2050b 9 יְכַסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_24:16!7|MId=o020240160072|Strong=3680|Frame=A1:020240160073;A0:020240160082;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=covered.it|Ref=EXO_24:16!7|MId=o020240160073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 11-12 הֶעָנָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:16!8|MId=o020240160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָנָ֖ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=EXO_24:16!8|MId=o020240160082|Strong=6051 13 שֵׁ֣שֶׁת שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=EXO_24:16!9|MId=o020240160091|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 14 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EXO_24:16!10|MId=o020240160101|Strong=3117 15-16 וַיִּקְרָ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:16!11|MId=o020240160111|Strong=2050b 16 יִּקְרָ֧א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=EXO_24:16!11|MId=o020240160112|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:020240160031;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_24:16!12|MId=o020240160121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 מֹשֶׁ֛ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_24:16!13|MId=o020240160131|Strong=4872 19-21 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_24:16!14|MId=o020240160141|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:16!14|MId=o020240160141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_24:16!14|MId=o020240160142|Strong=3117 22-23 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_24:16!15|MId=o020240160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=EXO_24:16!15|MId=o020240160152|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 24-25 מִתּ֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_24:16!16|MId=o020240160161|Strong=4480 25 תּ֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=EXO_24:16!16|MId=o020240160162|Strong=8432 26-27 הֶעָנָֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_24:16!17|MId=o020240160171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָנָֽן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cloud|Ref=EXO_24:16!17|MId=o020240160172|Strong=6051 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:16!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁכֹּן *it settled down* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד־ *the glory* | | | | | יְכַסּ *it* | wayyiqtol · piel | עָנָן *cloud* | ֵהוּ *covered it* | | | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּשְׁרָא יְקָרָא דַיְיָ עַל טוּרָא דְסִינַי וַחֲפָהִי עֲנָנָא שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין וּקְרָא לְמשֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה מִגוֹ עֲנָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days; and the seventh day He called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.698/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:660`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.15/) - next →: [Exodus 24:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)