--- title: Exodus 24:4 — And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. Who acts: Moses. Exodus 24:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:4 # Exodus 24:4 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** write, rise up, build, accord, word · **To what, where:** words, altar, mount, LORD This is Exodus 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, altar, mount, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.686/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:648 # text = וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EXO.24.4 1-2 וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:4!1|MId=o020240040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.wrote|Ref=EXO_24:4!1|MId=o020240040012|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:020240040021;A1:020240040051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_24:4!2|MId=o020240040021|Strong=4872 4 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_24:4!3|MId=o020240040031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_24:4!4|MId=o020240040041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=EXO_24:4!5|MId=o020240040051|Strong=1697 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_24:4!6|MId=o020240040061|Strong=3068 8-9 וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:4!7|MId=o020240040071|Strong=2050b 9 יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rose.early|Ref=EXO_24:4!7|MId=o020240040072|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:020240040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-12 בַּבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_24:4!8|MId=o020240040081|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:4!8|MId=o020240040081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_24:4!8|MId=o020240040082|Strong=1242 13-14 וַיִּ֥בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:4!9|MId=o020240040091|Strong=2050b 14 יִּ֥בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=EXO_24:4!9|MId=o020240040092|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:020240040021;A1:020240040101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=EXO_24:4!10|MId=o020240040101|Strong=4196 16 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EXO_24:4!11|MId=o020240040111|Strong=8478 17-18 הָהָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_24:4!12|MId=o020240040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 הָ֑ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=EXO_24:4!12|MId=o020240040122|Strong=2022 19-20 וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:4!13|MId=o020240040131|Strong=2050b 20 שְׁתֵּ֤ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 22 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EXO_24:4!13|MId=o020240040132|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 21 עֶשְׂרֵה֙ עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EXO_24:4!14|MId=o020240040141|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 22 מַצֵּבָ֔ה מַצֵּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=pillar[s]|Ref=EXO_24:4!15|MId=o020240040151|Strong=4676 23-24 לִשְׁנֵ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_24:4!16|MId=o020240040161|Strong=3807a 24 שְׁנֵ֥ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 26 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EXO_24:4!16|MId=o020240040162|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 25 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EXO_24:4!17|MId=o020240040171|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 26 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=EXO_24:4!18|MId=o020240040181|Strong=7626 27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_24:4!19|MId=o020240040191|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּכְתֹּב *he wrote* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | יַּשְׁכֵּם *he rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְתַב משֶׁה יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דַיְיָ וְאַקְדֵם בְּצַפְרָא וּבְנָא מַדְבְּחָא בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא וְתַרְתָּא עֶשְׂרֵי קָמָן לִתְרֵי עֲסַר שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.686/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:648`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.3/) - next →: [Exodus 24:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.5/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)