--- title: Exodus 24:5 — And he sent the young men of the children of Israel, who offered bur… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he sent the young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen unto the LORD. Who acts: Moses, young men. Exodus 24:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/) / 24:5 # Exodus 24:5 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, young men · **What happens:** send, offer, sacrifice · **To what, where:** young men, burnt offerings, peace offerings, oxen This is Exodus 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, young men — and what happens in the verse to young men, burnt offerings, peace offerings, oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּֽעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃ [And he sent the young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.687/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:649 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּֽעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃ # verse = EXO.24.5 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:5!1|MId=o020240050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=EXO_24:5!1|MId=o020240050012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020240040021;A1:020240050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_24:5!2|MId=o020240050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 נַעֲרֵי֙ נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.young.men|Ref=EXO_24:5!3|MId=o020240050031|Strong=5288 5 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EXO_24:5!4|MId=o020240050041|Strong=1121 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_24:5!5|MId=o020240050051|Strong=3478 7-8 וַיַּֽעֲל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:5!6|MId=o020240050061|Strong=2050b 8 יַּֽעֲל֖וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.offered.up|Ref=EXO_24:5!6|MId=o020240050062|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:020240050031;A0:020240050071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 עֹלֹ֑ת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=EXO_24:5!7|MId=o020240050071|Strong=5930 10-11 וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_24:5!8|MId=o020240050081|Strong=2050b 11 יִּזְבְּח֞וּ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sacrificed|Ref=EXO_24:5!8|MId=o020240050082|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:020240050031;A1:020240050121;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 זְבָחִ֧ים זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 xcomp _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=EXO_24:5!9|MId=o020240050091|Strong=2077 13 שְׁלָמִ֛ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=EXO_24:5!10|MId=o020240050101|Strong=8002 14-15 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_24:5!11|MId=o020240050111|Strong=3807a 15 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_24:5!11|MId=o020240050112|Strong=3068 16 פָּרִֽים פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=young.bulls|Ref=EXO_24:5!12|MId=o020240050121|Strong=6499|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EXO_24:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | נַעֲרֵי *the young men* | | | | יַּֽעֲלוּ *they offered up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹלֹת *burnt offerings* | | | נַעֲרֵי *the young men* | | יִּזְבְּחוּ *they sacrificed* | wayyiqtol · qal | נַעֲרֵי *the young men* | פָּרִֽים *young bulls* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח יָת בּוּכְרֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַסִיקוּ עֲלָוָן וְקָרִיבוּ נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he sent the young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.687/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:649`. - ← previous: [Exodus 24:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.4/) - next →: [Exodus 24:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.6/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/24/)