---
title: Exodus 26:9 — And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent. Who acts: thou. Exodus 26:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 26:9 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** couple, double over · **To what, where:** five curtains, sixth curtain, forefront

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This is Exodus 26:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to five curtains, sixth curtain, forefront, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ אֶת־חֲמֵ֤שׁ הַיְרִיעֹת֙ לְבָ֔ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית אֶל־מ֖וּל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.749/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:711
# text = וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ אֶת־חֲמֵ֤שׁ הַיְרִיעֹת֙ לְבָ֔ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית אֶל־מ֖וּל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃
# verse = EXO.26.9
1-2	וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_26:9!1|MId=o020260090011|Strong=2050b
2	חִבַּרְתָּ֞	חָבַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=you.will.join|Ref=EXO_26:9!1|MId=o020260090012|Strong=2266|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020260090042;|Type=weqatal
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_26:9!2|MId=o020260090021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
4	חֲמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nummod	_	Gloss=five|Ref=EXO_26:9!3|MId=o020260090031|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number
5-6	הַיְרִיעֹת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_26:9!4|MId=o020260090041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	יְרִיעֹת֙	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Gloss=the.curtains|Ref=EXO_26:9!4|MId=o020260090042|Strong=3407
7-8	לְבָ֔ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=alone|Ref=EXO_26:9!5|MId=o020260090051|Strong=3807a
8	בָ֔ד	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=EXO_26:9!5|MId=o020260090052|Strong=0905
9-10	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_26:9!6|MId=o020260090061|Strong=2050b
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_26:9!6|MId=o020260090062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
11	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	13	nummod	_	Gloss=six|Ref=EXO_26:9!7|MId=o020260090071|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number
12-13	הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_26:9!8|MId=o020260090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	יְרִיעֹ֖ת	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	conj	_	Gloss=the.curtains|Ref=EXO_26:9!8|MId=o020260090082|Strong=3407
14-15	לְבָ֑ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=alone|Ref=EXO_26:9!9|MId=o020260090091|Strong=3807a
15	בָ֑ד	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=EXO_26:9!9|MId=o020260090092|Strong=0905
16-17	וְכָפַלְתָּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_26:9!10|MId=o020260090101|Strong=2050b
17	כָפַלְתָּ֙	כָּפַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.fold.double|Ref=EXO_26:9!10|MId=o020260090102|Strong=3717|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020260090122;|Type=weqatal
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_26:9!11|MId=o020260090111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
19-20	הַיְרִיעָ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_26:9!12|MId=o020260090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	יְרִיעָ֣ה	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	17	obj	_	Gloss=curtain|Ref=EXO_26:9!12|MId=o020260090122|Strong=3407
21-22	הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_26:9!13|MId=o020260090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	שִּׁשִּׁ֔ית	שִׁשִּׁי	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	nummod	_	Gloss=sixth|Ref=EXO_26:9!13|MId=o020260090132|Strong=8345|Type=ordinal_number
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_26:9!14|MId=o020260090141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
24	מ֖וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=the.front|Ref=EXO_26:9!15|MId=o020260090151|Strong=4136
25	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	Gloss=of.the.face|Ref=EXO_26:9!16|MId=o020260090161|Strong=6440
26-27	הָאֹֽהֶל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	27	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_26:9!17|MId=o020260090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
27	אֹֽהֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_26:9!17|MId=o020260090172|Strong=0168
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=EXO_26:9!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no
- indirect: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| חִבַּרְתָּ *you will join* | weqatal · piel |  | יְרִיעֹת *the curtains* |  |  |
| כָפַלְתָּ *you will fold double* | weqatal · qal |  | יְרִיעָה *curtain* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּתְלָפֵף יָת חֲמֵשׁ יְרִיעָן לְחוֹד וְיָת שִׁית יְרִיעָן לְחוֹד וְתֵיעוּף יָת יְרִיעֲתָא שְׁתִיתֵיתָא לָקֳבֵל אַפֵּי מַשְׁכְּנָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.749/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:711`.

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