---
title: Exodus 27:16 — And for the gate of the court shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And for the gate of the court shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours: their pillars four, and their sockets four. Who acts: weaver. Exodus 27:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and th
---

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# Exodus 27:16 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** weaver · **What happens:** be, work · **To what, where:** screen, colours

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This is Exodus 27:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — weaver — and what happens in the verse to screen, colours, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And for the gate of the court shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours: their pillars four, and their sockets four.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.793/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:755
# text = וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃
# verse = EXO.27.16
1-3	וּלְשַׁ֨עַר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_27:16!1|MId=o020270160011|Strong=2050b
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_27:16!1|MId=o020270160012|Strong=3807a
3	שַׁ֨עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EXO_27:16!1|MId=o020270160013|Strong=8179
4-5	הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_27:16!2|MId=o020270160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	חָצֵ֜ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=EXO_27:16!2|MId=o020270160022|Strong=2691
6	מָסָ֣ךְ	מָסָךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.screen|Ref=EXO_27:16!3|MId=o020270160031|Strong=4539
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=EXO_27:16!3
8	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	_	Number=Plur	9	nummod	_	Gloss=twenty|Ref=EXO_27:16!4|MId=o020270160041|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number
9	אַמָּ֗ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EXO_27:16!5|MId=o020270160051|Strong=0520
10	תְּכֵ֨לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Gloss=violet.stuff|Ref=EXO_27:16!6|MId=o020270160061|Strong=8504
11-12	וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_27:16!7|MId=o020270160071|Strong=2050b
12	אַרְגָּמָ֜ן	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Gloss=purple|Ref=EXO_27:16!7|MId=o020270160072|Strong=0713
13-14	וְתוֹלַ֧עַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_27:16!8|MId=o020270160081|Strong=2050b
14	תוֹלַ֧עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Gloss=scarlet.stuff|Ref=EXO_27:16!8|MId=o020270160082|Strong=8438
15	שָׁנִ֛י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.scarlet|Ref=EXO_27:16!9|MId=o020270160091|Strong=8144
16-17	וְשֵׁ֥שׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_27:16!10|MId=o020270160101|Strong=2050b
17	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Gloss=fine.linen|Ref=EXO_27:16!10|MId=o020270160102|Strong=8336|Type=cardinal_number
18	מָשְׁזָ֖ר	שָׁזַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	Gloss=twisted|Ref=EXO_27:16!11|MId=o020270160111|Strong=7806|Frame=A1:020270160102;|Type=participle_passive
19	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Gloss=[the].work|Ref=EXO_27:16!12|MId=o020270160121|Strong=4639
20	רֹקֵ֑ם	רָקַם	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.a.worker.in.colors|Ref=EXO_27:16!13|MId=o020270160131|Strong=7551|Type=participle_active
21-22	עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	עַמֻּֽדֵי	עַמּוּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	Gloss=pillars|Ref=EXO_27:16!14|MId=o020270160141|Strong=5982
22	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_27:16!14|MId=o020270160142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
23	אַרְבָּעָ֔ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=[will.be].four|Ref=EXO_27:16!15|MId=o020270160151|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number
24-26	וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_27:16!16|MId=o020270160161|Strong=2050b
25	אַדְנֵי	אֶדֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	Gloss=bases|Ref=EXO_27:16!16|MId=o020270160162|Strong=0134
26	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_27:16!16|MId=o020270160163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
27	אַרְבָּעָֽה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=[will.be].four|Ref=EXO_27:16!17|MId=o020270160171|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=EXO_27:16!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| מָשְׁזָר *twisted* | participle passive · hophal |  | שֵׁשׁ *fine linen* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְלִתְרַע דַרְתָּא פְּרָסָא עֶשְׂרִין אַמִין תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר עוֹבַד צַיָר עַמוּדֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעָא וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And for the gate of the court shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours: their pillars four, and their sockets four.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.793/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:755`.

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