--- title: Exodus 28:14 — and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings. Who acts: thou. Exodus 28:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:14 # Exodus 28:14 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** plait, make, put · **To what, where:** gold, wreathen chains, settings This is Exodus 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to gold, wreathen chains, settings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ס [and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.812/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:774 # text = וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ס # verse = EXO.28.14 1-2 וּשְׁתֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:14!1|MId=o020280140011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁתֵּ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 3 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=EXO_28:14!1|MId=o020280140012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 3 שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ שַׁרְשְׁרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 dislocated _ Gloss=chains|Ref=EXO_28:14!2|MId=o020280140021|Strong=8333 4 זָהָ֣ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=EXO_28:14!3|MId=o020280140031|Strong=2091 5 טָה֔וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=pure|Ref=EXO_28:14!4|MId=o020280140041|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 6 מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת מִגְבָּלֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 xcomp _ Gloss=twisted.cords|Ref=EXO_28:14!5|MId=o020280140051|Strong=4020 7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:14!6|MId=o020280140061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280140072;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_28:14!7|MId=o020280140071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_28:14!7|MId=o020280140072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=a.work|Ref=EXO_28:14!8|MId=o020280140081|Strong=4639 11 עֲבֹ֑ת עֲבֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cordage|Ref=EXO_28:14!9|MId=o020280140091|Strong=5688 12-13 וְנָתַתָּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:14!10|MId=o020280140101|Strong=2050b 13 נָתַתָּ֛ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=EXO_28:14!10|MId=o020280140102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:020250010041;A1:020280140121;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_28:14!11|MId=o020280140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת שַׁרְשְׁרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=the.chains|Ref=EXO_28:14!12|MId=o020280140121|Strong=8333 16-17 הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_28:14!13|MId=o020280140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֲבֹתֹ֖ת עֲבֹת NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=the.cords|Ref=EXO_28:14!13|MId=o020280140132|Strong=5688 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_28:14!14|MId=o020280140141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.filigree|Ref=EXO_28:14!15|MId=o020280140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת מִשְׁבְּצוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=settings|Ref=EXO_28:14!15|MId=o020280140152|Strong=4865 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:14!15|SpaceAfter=No 22 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will make* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | נָתַתָּה *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | שַׁרְשְׁרֹת *the chains* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַרְתֵּין תִּכִּין דְהַב דְכֵי מְתַחְמָן תַּעְבֵד יָתְהוֹן עוֹבַד גְדִילוּ וְתִתֵּן יָת תִּכַּיָא גְדִילָתָא עַל מְרַמְצָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.812/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:774`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.13/) - next →: [Exodus 28:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.15/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)