--- title: Exodus 28:3 — And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have fil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. Who acts: thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar. Exodus 28:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / 28:3 # Exodus 28:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar · **What happens:** speak, be, fill, make, sanctify, minister · **To what, where:** garments, Ithamar, office · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar — and what happens in the verse to garments, Ithamar, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃ [And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.801/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:763 # text = וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃ # verse = EXO.28.3 1-2 וְאַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:3!1|MId=o020280030011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֗ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_28:3!1|MId=o020280030012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 תְּדַבֵּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=EXO_28:3!2|MId=o020280030021|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020280030012;|Type=yiqtol 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:3!3|MId=o020280030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_28:3!4|MId=o020280030041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 חַכְמֵי־ חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[people].skillful|Ref=EXO_28:3!5|MId=o020280030051|Strong=2450|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 7 לֵ֔ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=EXO_28:3!6|MId=o020280030061|Strong=3820 8 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_28:3!7|MId=o020280030071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9-10 מִלֵּאתִ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִלֵּאתִ֖י מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_28:3!8|MId=o020280030081|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:020270210161;A1:020280030082;|Type=qatal 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=have.filled.it|Ref=EXO_28:3!8|MId=o020280030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=EXO_28:3!9|MId=o020280030091|Strong=7307 12 חָכְמָ֑ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wisdom|Ref=EXO_28:3!10|MId=o020280030101|Strong=2451 13-14 וְעָשׂ֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_28:3!11|MId=o020280030111|Strong=2050b 14 עָשׂ֞וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.make|Ref=EXO_28:3!11|MId=o020280030112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020280030051;A1:020280030131;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_28:3!12|MId=o020280030121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 בִּגְדֵ֧י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=the.garments|Ref=EXO_28:3!13|MId=o020280030131|Strong=0899 17 אַהֲרֹ֛ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=EXO_28:3!14|MId=o020280030141|Strong=0175 18-20 לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:3!15|MId=o020280030151|Strong=3807a 19 קַדְּשׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=consecrate|Ref=EXO_28:3!15|MId=o020280030152|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:020280030051;A1:020280030153;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_28:3!15|MId=o020280030153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 לְכַהֲנוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_28:3!16|MId=o020280030161|Strong=3807a 22 כַהֲנ כָּהַן VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_28:3!16|MId=o020280030162|Strong=3547|Frame=A0:020280030163;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 וֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=serve.as.priest|Ref=EXO_28:3!16|MId=o020280030163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 לִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_28:3!17|MId=o020280030171|Strong=3807a 25 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_28:3!17|MId=o020280030172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EXO_28:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּדַבֵּר *you will speak* | yiqtol · piel | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | מִלֵּאתִי *I* | qatal · piel | | ו *have filled it* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they will make* | weqatal · qal | חַכְמֵי־ *\[people\] skillful* | בִּגְדֵי *the garments* | | | | קַדְּשׁ *consecrate* | infinitive construct · piel | חַכְמֵי־ *\[people\] skillful* | וֹ *him* | | | | כַהֲנ *to* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ־ *serve as priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ תְּמַלֵל עִם כָּל חַכִּימֵי לִבָּא דְאַשְׁלֵמִית עִמֵהּ רוּחַ חָכְמְתָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן יָת לְבוּשֵׁי אַהֲרֹן לְקַדָשׁוּתֵהּ לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.801/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:763`. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.2/) - next →: [Exodus 28:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/)